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1、Curling(冰壶)IntroductionCurlingisasportinwhichplayersslidestonesacrossasheetoficetowardsatargetarea.一垒队员、二垒队员、三垒队员以及主力队员Twoteams,eachoffourplayers,taketurnsslidingheavy,polishedgranite（花岗岩）stones,alsocalled"rocks",acrosstheicecurlingsheettowardsthehouse,acirculartarge
2、tmarkedontheice主将（skip）,刷冰员（sweeper）,副将（third）OriginsandhistoryCurlingRink（冰壶场）EquipmentRulesScoresrinkEquipment1.Thecurlingstone,(alsosometimesrock,NorthAmerica)asdefinedbytheWorldCurlingFederationisathickstonediscweighingbetween38and44pounds(17and20kg)withahandleat
3、tachedtothetop.。AnoldstylecurlingstoneCurlingbroomThecurlingbroom,orbrush,isusedtosweeptheicesurfaceinthepathofthestone,(see"sweeping"),andisalsooftenusedasabalancingaidduringdeliveryofthestone.ShoesCurlingshoesCurlingshoesaresimilartoordinaryathleticshoesexceptthatt
4、heyhavedissimilarsoles;theslidershoe（滑行脚）isdesignedfortheofffoot(orslidingfoot)andthenon-slidingshoe（蹬冰脚）forthehackfoot:RulesInternationalcompetitivegamearetenends,somostofthenationalchampionshipsthatsendarepresentativetotheWorldChampionshipsorOlympicsalsoplaytenend。
5、Anend(局）consistsofeachplayerfrombothteamsthrowingtwostonesdownthesheetwiththeplayersoneachsidealternatingshots,foratotalofsixteenstones.Agamemaybeconcededifconsideredunwinnable.Thewinneristheteamwiththehighestscoreafterallendshavebeencompleted.Ininternationalcompetit
6、ion,eachsideisgiven73minutestocompleteallofitsthrows.Eachteamisalsoallowed（暂停）per10-endgame.Ifextraendsarerequired,eachteamisallowed10minutesofplayingtimetocompleteitsthrowsandoneadded60-secondtimeoutforeachextraend.Measuringwhichstoneisclosesttothecentreofthehouse（营
7、垒）ScoresListofWorldCurlingWomen‘schampions（1979~2010)(2009China)ListofWorldCurlingMen‘schampions（1959~2010）中国冰壶的发展2000年，中国第一支冰壶队哈尔滨市队艰难成立，2003年，第一支国字号队伍诞生，同年，中国加入世界冰壶联合会。2009年3月29日，女子冰壶世锦赛在韩国江陵闭幕，中国女子冰壶队战胜瑞典对手获得金牌，收获了第一个世界A级赛事冠军。2010年2月27日，第21届冬奥会，中国队总分12-6击败瑞士队，获得了铜
8、牌。女子冰壶队首次参加奥运会就拿下铜牌，对于这支年轻的队伍可以说是非常不易。冰壶价格因制造冰壶的石材十分稀少，冰壶的价格尤其可观，目前国际上一个标准冰壶的价格在1500美元(约合1万元人民币)左右。一年级古诗词必背江南汉乐府江南可采莲，莲叶何田田。鱼戏莲叶间。鱼
