打印版小马单词.doc

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1、个人收集整理勿做商业用途地理学hemisphere半球meridian子午线/经线parallel平行圈latitude纬线longitude经线/经度elevation海拔altitude高度/海拔horizon地平线equator赤道temperaturelatitudes温带地区tropics热带地区Arctic/theNorthPole北极Antarctic/Antarctica南极theAntarcticContinent南极洲theAntarcticCircle南极圈theArcticCircle北极圈aurora极光tropicsofCancer北回

2、归线tropicsofCapricorn南回归线internationaldateline国际日期变更线timedifference时差timezone时区topography地形/地形学plain平原plateau/highland高地lowland低地basin盆地脸盆oasis绿洲enclave飞地Terrestrial陆地peak山峰cordillera/ranges山脉carven/cave洞穴terrain地域subterranean地底下coastland沿海地区coastline海岸线watershed分水岭upperreaches上游lowerr

3、eaches下游tributary支流deposit沉积spring/fountain泉水iceberg冰山riverbed河床gulf/bay海湾waterfall瀑布cascade小瀑布;喷流reef暗礁tide湖水torrent水的急流tropicalrainforest热带雨林continentalisland大陆岛volcanicisland火山岛coralisland珊瑚岛islet小岛peninsular半岛archipelago群岛delta三角洲landlockedarea内陆inlandwaterway内陆河subcontinent次大陆Cre

4、st山顶cliff山崖valley山谷hillside/mountainslope山坡continentalshelf大陆架canyon/gorge峡谷channel/strait海峡remote—sensing遥感的terrestrial地球的/陆地的terrestrialheat/geothermal地热地热terrestrialmagnetism地磁continentaldrift大陆漂移学说sea-floorspreading海床扩展evaporation蒸发salinity含盐度oceanbottom海床sediment沉积物tropical热带的tem

5、perate温带的frigid寒带的frostheaving冻胀现象tundra苔原，冻原fieldstone卵石个人收集整理勿做商业用途theMediterraneanSea地中海theprimevalforest原始森林Scandinavia斯堪的纳维亚（半岛）（瑞典、挪威、丹麦、冰岛的泛称）fjord峡湾coralreef珊瑚礁Chalk白垩纪cataclysm大洪水ridge山脊；分水岭abyss深渊territory版图；领土；地域Pyrenees比利牛斯山脉Carpathians喀尔巴阡山脉Vesuvius维苏威火山Pompeii庞贝precipice

6、悬崖eon世；纪；代glacier冰河Pangaea盘古大陆dune沙丘Lagoon咸水湖地质学crust地壳mantle地幔core地核continentalcrust大陆地壳oceaniccrust海洋地壳layer/stratum地层stratigraphy地层学fault断层faultplane断层面faultzone断层带rift/crack/split断裂Collide冲撞挤压disintegration/decomposition瓦解分解分解erosion腐蚀fossil化石igneousrock火成岩sedimentaryrock沉积岩metamo

7、rphicrock变质岩limestone石灰岩granite花岗岩marble大理石lithosphere岩石圈magma/moltenlava岩浆quartz石英Ledge矿层mineral矿物ore矿石deposit矿床rubble碎石debris残骸platinum白金/铂金silver银copper黄铜aluminum铝tin锡lead铅zinc锌nickel镍mercury汞/水银sodium钠gem宝石diamond钻石emerald绿宝石ruby红宝石glacier冰川glacial冰川的glacialepoch/age/period冰川期glac

8、ialdr