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1、周彦赟-公开课定稿考纲解读一篇200字左右的短文或对话能力考查:理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语空格类型有提示词无提示词根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示:四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据.每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意检查搭配,前后连贯真题导航(2018全国卷I)语法填空2018高考全国卷(Ⅰ)62.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong_______(see)thebenefit.63.Youmaydrink
2、,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____(die)earlybyrunning.toseedying非谓语非谓语不定式做目的状语V-ing做介词of的宾语64.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit____(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.is谓语动词68.Toavoidkneepain,youcan
3、runonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto__________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.strengthen非谓语动词词性转换近三年语法填空考查知识点分布(给出7个提示词)名形形副词性转化动名年份考查点V-edV-ingtodo111110语法填空—给出动词考点动词谓语动词非谓语动词词性转换-ing分词不定式-ed分词1.(2015全国卷I)ItwasraininglightlywhenI_______(arr
4、ive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.2.Inthepasttenyears,China_________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.3.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)Trulyelegantchopsticksmight________(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.4.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltom
5、orrow______(be)oftenacceptable.5.Wesuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)off.arrivedbemadeis主谓一致动词时态动词语态hasmadeGroup1beput虚拟语气动词时态括号内给出动词,首先考虑做谓语还是非谓语。找出句子的主干,分析句子成分,如果缺谓语,就要根据上下文语境确定动词的形式。主要从动词的时态、语态、主谓一致和语气四个方面来考虑。技巧点拨:谓语动词1.________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothy
6、oungandold.2.(2014卷II)Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.3.Themuseum_____(build)in1917isabout100yearsoldnow.4.Withmywork_______(finish),IwasallowedtowatchTV.WalkingGroup2tostopbuiltV-ing作主语todo作动词refused的
7、宾语完成下列练习,并说出所填答案分别在句子中作什么成分。finishedV-ed作宾语补足语V-ed作后置定语﹙﹚5.(2012广东卷)Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_______(wear)sunglasses.6.(2016全国Ⅱ卷·69)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely_______(bring)yourw
8、orkhome.7.___________(encourage)byhisparents,hehasconfidenceinovercomingthedifficulties.wearingEncouragedtobringV-ing作状语固定搭配belikelytodost