java练习册--集合类.doc

java练习册--集合类.doc

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1、—-JAVA篇Java集合类(1)一、练习目标:l工具类种方法的熟悉使用二、练习时间与作业要求:本次练习一共需要180分钟。翻译练习写在JAVA笔记本上,书面作业写在JAVA家庭作业本上。后面的书面作业不包括在这个时间范围内。三、翻译练习:将下面要求翻译的内容,写在记事本上(阴影部分不写出来,要求看懂)IteratorsInanycontainerclass, youmusthaveaway toput thingsinandawaytogetthingsout。Afterall,that's the primaryjobofacontaine

2、r—toholdthings.IntheArrayList,add( )is thewaythatyouinsert objects,andget()isonewayto get things out. ArrayListisquiteflexible; youcanselectanythingat anytime,andselectmultiple elementsat onceusingdifferentindexes。 Ifyou wanttostartthinkingatahigher level, there’sadrawback:Y

3、ouneedto knowtheexacttypeofthecontainerinordertouse it。 Thismightnotseem bad atfirst, but whatifyoustartoutusinganArrayList,andlateronyoudiscover thatbecauseofthe featuresyouneedin thecontaineryouactually needtousea Setinstead?Orsupposeyou’dliketo writea pieceof genericcodet

4、hatdoesn'tknoworcarewhattypeofcontainerit'sworking with, so that itcouldbe usedondifferent types ofcontainerswithout rewritingthatcode?Theconceptof aniterator(yet anotherdesign pattern)canbe usedto achieve thisabstraction。 Aniteratorisanobjectwhosejobis tomovethroughasequenc

5、eofobjects andselect eachobjectinthatsequencewithouttheclient programmerknowingorcaringabouttheunderlyingstructureofthatsequence。 Inaddition,aniteratoris usuallywhat’s calleda“light—weight”object:onethat’s cheap tocreate. Forthatreason, you'lloftenfindseemingly strangeconstr

6、aintsforiterators; forexample, someiteratorscanmovein onlyonedirection.TheJava Iteratoris anexampleofaniteratorwiththese kindsof constraints.There’s notmuch youcandowithoneexcept: 1.AskacontainertohandyouanIterator usingamethodcalled iterator( ). ThisIteratorwillbereadytoret

7、urn thefirst elementinthe sequenceon yourfirst call to itsnext()method。2.Getthenextobject inthesequence withnext()。3.Seeifthereare anymoreobjectsinthesequencewithhasNext( )。4.Remove thelastelementreturnedbytheiterator withremove().That’sall.It’sasimple implementationofaniter

8、ator,but stillpowerful(and there’samoresophisticatedListIteratorforLists). 

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