欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:62033617
大小:44.00 KB
页数:3页
时间:2021-04-15
《java练习册--集合类.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、—-JAVA篇Java集合类(1)一、练习目标:l工具类种方法的熟悉使用二、练习时间与作业要求:本次练习一共需要180分钟。翻译练习写在JAVA笔记本上,书面作业写在JAVA家庭作业本上。后面的书面作业不包括在这个时间范围内。三、翻译练习:将下面要求翻译的内容,写在记事本上(阴影部分不写出来,要求看懂)IteratorsInanycontainerclass, youmusthaveaway toput thingsinandawaytogetthingsout。Afterall,that's the primaryjobofacontaine
2、r—toholdthings.IntheArrayList,add( )is thewaythatyouinsert objects,andget()isonewayto get things out. ArrayListisquiteflexible; youcanselectanythingat anytime,andselectmultiple elementsat onceusingdifferentindexes。 Ifyou wanttostartthinkingatahigher level, there’sadrawback:Y
3、ouneedto knowtheexacttypeofthecontainerinordertouse it。 Thismightnotseem bad atfirst, but whatifyoustartoutusinganArrayList,andlateronyoudiscover thatbecauseofthe featuresyouneedin thecontaineryouactually needtousea Setinstead?Orsupposeyou’dliketo writea pieceof genericcodet
4、hatdoesn'tknoworcarewhattypeofcontainerit'sworking with, so that itcouldbe usedondifferent types ofcontainerswithout rewritingthatcode?Theconceptof aniterator(yet anotherdesign pattern)canbe usedto achieve thisabstraction。 Aniteratorisanobjectwhosejobis tomovethroughasequenc
5、eofobjects andselect eachobjectinthatsequencewithouttheclient programmerknowingorcaringabouttheunderlyingstructureofthatsequence。 Inaddition,aniteratoris usuallywhat’s calleda“light—weight”object:onethat’s cheap tocreate. Forthatreason, you'lloftenfindseemingly strangeconstr
6、aintsforiterators; forexample, someiteratorscanmovein onlyonedirection.TheJava Iteratoris anexampleofaniteratorwiththese kindsof constraints.There’s notmuch youcandowithoneexcept: 1.AskacontainertohandyouanIterator usingamethodcalled iterator( ). ThisIteratorwillbereadytoret
7、urn thefirst elementinthe sequenceon yourfirst call to itsnext()method。2.Getthenextobject inthesequence withnext()。3.Seeifthereare anymoreobjectsinthesequencewithhasNext( )。4.Remove thelastelementreturnedbytheiterator withremove().That’sall.It’sasimple implementationofaniter
8、ator,but stillpowerful(and there’samoresophisticatedListIteratorforLists).
此文档下载收益归作者所有