后疫情时代欧洲如何重建多边主义.docx

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1、HOWEUROPECANMULTILATERALISMAnthonyDworkinMarch2021SUMMARYThepandemichasbroughtforwardanewincludingglobalhealth,economicrecoveIntryingtopromoteglobalcooperation,ChinaandotherilliberalpowersacrossTheEUshouldpursueatwin-trackstraterivalpowerswhilepromotingdeepercoopEuropeshou

2、ldlaunchaninitiativetobuthefreemovementofmedicalgoods,andcommittedtotransparencyintheirhealtTheEUshouldlookforwaystocoordinatfocusingonworkwithitsliberalpartnerIntroductionThecovid-19pandemichasbroughtachangiglobe,ithighlightedboththeinterdependecooperation.Nowthattheworld

3、ismovingchancetoworktogetherbetterbothonthchallengesinitsaftermath.TheEuropeanUtheworlddealswiththeseissues.But,tothatisadaptedtoanewlycompetitiveworlSincethefalloftheBerlinWallin1989,ownimage,seekingbindingagreementstobterms.Butastheglobedividesalonggeopopursuingconflicti

4、ngvisionsofinternationinvolvingthemajorpowershasnarrowed.Ifollowingatwin-trackstrategyoninternatonglobalpublicgoodswithaswideacirclimposedbydivergentpoliticalagendas.Atcooperationwithsmallergroupsoflike-minaccountability,andindividualrights.AlonofferEuropeitsbestchanceofan

5、effectivthetwotrackscomplementratherthanundeAstheworldlooksbeyondthefirstphaseopublicgoodsistakingshape.Thepandemichealth.Itreinforcedtheideathathealthimultilateralactionisinseparablyconnectetime,theimpactofcovid-19threatenstoieconomicrecoveryneedstobeconceivedondeepeningc

6、ooperationonclimate,technoloforeignpolicyagenda.TheproblemformultilateralismisthatthewheretheworldssocietiesaredeeplyincompetitionbetweenpowerswithverydiffeInternationalinstitutionssuchastheWorlOrganization(WTO)thatweresetuptofacclashofcompetinginterestsandvalues.Incountri

7、eshavebecomeinstrumentsofpowerrisks.Tradeinareasfromvaccinestosemiandcountriesseethedevelopmentofgreentowardsinternationalprimacy.DuringtheTrumppresidency,theUnitedStturningitsbackoninternationalcooperaticonstrainedUSfreedomofaction;ashisteforChinatoadvanceitsinterests.Joe

8、BidpresidencybyreaffirmingUSparticipationaswellasdroppingUSoppositiontothemoBidensarrival