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1、5SpeakingRulesyouneedtoknow! 1.Don'tstudygrammar不要学习语法 ThisrulemightsoundstrangetomanyESLstudents,butitisoneofthemostimportantrules.Ifyouwanttopassexaminations,thenstudygrammar.However,ifyouwanttobecomefluentinEnglish,thenyoushouldtrytolearnEnglishwithoutstudyingthegram
2、mar.Studyinggrammarwillonlyslowyoudownandconfuseyou.（学习语法将影响第二外语的习得速度）Youwillthinkabouttheruleswhencreatingsentencesinsteadofnaturallysayingasentencelikeanative.RememberthatonlyasmallfractionofEnglishspeakersknowmorethan20%ofallthegrammarrules.ManyESLstudentsknowmoregram
3、marthannativespeakers.Icanconfidentlysaythiswithexperience.IamanativeEnglishspeaker,majoredinEnglishLiterature,andhavebeenteachingEnglishformorethan10years.However,manyofmystudentsknowmoredetailsaboutEnglishgrammarthanIdo.Icaneasilylookupthedefinitionandapplyit,butIdon't
4、knowitoffthetopofmyhead. IoftenaskmynativeEnglishfriendssomegrammarquestions,andonlyafewofthemknowthecorrectanswer.However,theyarefluentinEnglishandcanread,speak,listen,andcommunicateeffectively.（很多母语为英语的人，都不了解语法为何。但是他们可以非常流利的运用英文。）Doyouwanttobeabletorecitethedefinitiono
5、facausativeverb,ordoyouwanttobeabletospeakEnglishfluently? 2.Learnandstudyphrases用学习短语代替学习词汇 Manystudentslearnvocabularyandtrytoputmanywordstogethertocreateapropersentence.Itamazesmehowmanywordssomeofmystudentsknow,buttheycannotcreateapropersentence.Thereasonisbecauset
6、heydidn'tstudyphrases.Whenchildrenlearnalanguage,theylearnbothwordsandphrasestogether.Likewise,youneedtostudyandlearnphrases.认识单词，不会用等于没学，所以学习短语并加以运用，来保证准确率.Ifyouknow1000words,youmightnotbeabletosayonecorrectsentence.Butifyouknow1phrase,youcanmakehundredsofcorrectsentenc
7、es.Ifyouknow100phrases,youwillbesurprisedathowmanycorrectsentencesyouwillbeabletosay.Finally,whenyouknowonlya1000phrases,youwillbealmostafluentEnglishspeaker. Sodon'tspendhoursandhourslearningmanydifferentwords.UsethattimetostudyphrasesinsteadandyouwillbeclosertoEnglishf
8、luency. Don'ttranslate 不要翻译 WhenyouwanttocreateanEnglishsentence,donottranslatethewordsfromyourMothert
