高一英语Unit-1-Friendship-grammarPPT课件[人教版高中必修1].ppt

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1、GrammarDirectspeech&Indirectspeech10教育技术舒丽1.陈述句的间接引语—连接词用that,在口语中可省略。引述动词用said,told,等。例如：Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”→Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.复习规律(2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时,时态不变XiaoWangsaid.“IwasbornonApril2l,1980.”→XiaoWangsaidhewasborno

2、nApril20,1980.(3)直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的,变间接引语时，时态保持不变。Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”→Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday.(4).若直接引语中含有when,since,while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句,变间接引语时,从句时态不变。如：Shesaid,“IwenttherewhenIwassixyearsold.”→Shesaidshe

3、hadgonetherewhenshewassixyearsold.(5).若直接引语的谓语中含有would,should,might,must,usedto,oughtto,hadbetter等动词时。如：Shesaid,“Weshouldhelpeachother.”→Shesaidweshouldhelpeachother.直接引语间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词this,that,thesethosenow,then,todaythatdaythisweekthatweekyesterdaythedayb

4、eforelastweektheweekbeforefourdaysagofourdaysbeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrowthenextdaynextmonththenextmonthheretherecome,go,bringtakeNowwouldyoupleaseshowmewhichofthemarecommandsandwhicharerequestsinthefollowing?1Closethedoor!2Wouldyoupleasehelpme

5、carrythecase?3Getmesomethingtodrink4Couldyoupleaselendme100dollar?5Pleaseturnoffthelights.6Don’tsmokehere7.Willyoucleantheblackboard?8Cleanthetableplease.Sentencepatternforcommands:Do…/Donotdo….Sentencepatternforrequests:Do…please./Canyoudo…?/Couldyoudo…?/Willyoud

6、o…?/Wouldyoudo…?Willyoudo…?/Wouldyoudo…?Thenifwewanttochangethemintoindirectspeech,weshoulddolikethis:Commands:sb.Told/orderedsb.(not)todosthRequests:sb.Askedsbelse(not)todosthCONCLUSIONS:如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的动词常用ask，如果是表示命令，间接引语的动词常用tell,order,command等。例如:1.Theteache

7、rsaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”→ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.2.Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”→Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.例如：Hesaid,"Let’sgotothefilm."→Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.直接引语如果是以“L

8、et’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词（或从句）Hesaid,“Mysisterwashereforthreedays.”Hesaidthat____sister_______________threedays.2.Shesaid,”I’llgotheretomorrow