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ID:62000332
大小:1.66 MB
页数:66页
时间:2021-04-10
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1、HistoryofWesternMusic(西方音乐史)HistoryofWesternMusicAncientGreeceandRomeTheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceTheBaroqueAgeTheRococoHistoryofWesternMusicTheClassicalPeriodTheRomanticEraNationalismInMusicTheTwentiethCenturyTheAncientmusic古希腊、罗马音乐ProfessionaltermsGreece希腊Rome罗马Monophony单声部音乐Lyre里拉琴Avlo
2、s阿夫洛斯管Pythagoras毕达哥拉斯Brassinstrument铜管乐器MusicinAncientGreece古希腊音乐MusicinGreecemythology希腊神话中的音乐Greecemythologyascribedtomusicadivineoriginandnamedasitsinventorsandearliestpractitionersgodsanddemigods.Inthisdimprehistoricworld,musichadmagicpowers:peoplethoughtitcouldhealsickness,purifyth
3、ebodyandmind,andworkmiraclesintherealmofnature.music音乐Muses缪斯MusicinAncientGreece古希腊音乐AboutEpic史诗最初是由行吟诗人弹着里拉,用感动人心的歌声演唱的。比如荷马史诗《伊里亚得》与《奥得修》Abouttragedy古希腊悲剧悲剧的形式包括戏剧表演和合唱抒情两大部分;合唱包括正(合唱队转向左方)反(合唱队转向右方)合(有总结性质)三段;后来又加进了半说半唱的宣叙调;合唱队用笛子和诗琴伴奏。MusicinAncientGreece古希腊音乐MusiciansinAncientGree
4、ce古希腊音乐家Sappho抒情女诗人萨福Pythagoras毕达哥拉斯MusicinAncientGreece古希腊音乐Pythagoras毕达哥拉斯TheGreekmathematicianiscreditedthatsimplenumericalratiosproducealltheintervalsnecessarytocreateamusicalscale.Heshowed,forexample,thattwolengthsofstringintheratioof2:1producenotesanoctaveapart,andthatlengthsofstr
5、inginothersmallwhole—ratiosproduceotherimportantintervals,suchasthefifth(3:2),theforth(4:3),andthewholetone(9:8).MusicinAncientGreece古希腊音乐MusicaltheoryofancientGreece古希腊音乐理论BothPlatoandAristotlewerequiteclearastowhattheymeantbythe“right”kindofperson;andwereagreedthatthewaytoproducehimwa
6、sthroughasystemofpubliceducationinwhichprincipalelementsweregymnasticsandmusic,theoneforthedisciplineofthebodyandtheotherforthatofthemind.ForsomeGreekthinkersmusichadalsoacloseconnectionwithastronomy(天文学).MusicinAncientGreece古希腊音乐ImportantInstruments(乐器)ofancientGreeceLyre里拉琴四根弦的拨弦乐器,后来
7、成为音乐标记Avlos阿夫洛斯管音列音阶完全体系(画图)阿夫洛斯管MusicinAncientRomeTheRomansinventedordeveloped,chieflyformilitarypurposes,somebrassinstrumentsofthetrumpetandhorntypes.militarymusic军乐tuba大号buccina布契那(图)TheMiddleAgesmusic——(500—1450)中世纪音乐ProfessionaltermsTheMiddleAges中世纪Melody旋律Rhythm节奏Scale音阶C
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