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1、--赵慧卿、徐丹、杨瑞TheFirstSnow初雪backgroundHenryWadsworthLongfellow(February27,1807–March24,1882)anAmericanpoetandeducatorworks:"PaulRevere'sRide",TheSongofHiawatha,andEvangeline.thefirstAmericantotranslateDanteAlighieri'sDivineComedyoneofthefiveFiresidePoets.mucho
2、fhisworkiscategorizedaslyricpoetry.Hispublishedpoetryshowsgreatversatility,usinganapesticandtrochaicforms,blankverse,heroiccouplets,balladsandsonnets.Muchofhisworkisrecognizedforitsmelody-likemusicality.Howtotranslateapoem?诗歌文学体裁想象`感情丰富，诗歌常直接抒情诗句翻译应该传神：将原诗的
3、魅力和感染力传达出来。把握思想感情，注意意象安排，分析艺术技巧，留心语言的变异现象，研究诗行的节奏韵律，再现原作的诗美意境。Howtotranslateapoem?1、诗人写景抒情，景是诗人精心选择和安排的意象。在译文中精心构思和重现意象。2、诗歌语言具有节奏感和音乐美。3、诗歌翻译须再现原诗的意境。意境是指主观的情思和客观的物境，即意与境，情与景，神与形交相融合，高度统一，达到情景交融，神形兼备的境界。译者先作为读者和欣赏者，反复研读原诗，深入体味原作的诗美意境，再运用各种艺术手段，再现这种诗美意境。①Th
4、efirstsnowcame.②Howbeautifulitwas,fallingsosilentlyalldaylong,allnightlong,onthemountains,onthemeadows,ontheroofsoftheliving,onthegravesofthedead!③Allwhitesavetheriver,thatmarkeditscoursebyawindingblacklineacrossthelandscape;④andtheleaflesstrees,thatagainst
5、theleadenskynowrevealedmorefullythewonderfulbeautyandintricaciesoftheirbranches.⑤Whatsilence,too,camewiththesnow,andwhatseclusion!⑥Everysoundwasmuffled,everynoisechangedtosomethingsoftandmusical.⑦Nomoretrampinghoofs,nomorerattlingwheels!⑧Onlythechimingofsle
6、igh-bells,beatingasswiftandmerrilyastheheartsofchildren.OurmistakesThelivingThedeadLandscapeLeaflessIntricaciesSeclusionmuffled句子欧化现象，语体风格意译与直译generallyaccuracySaveMarkitscourseTramping（踩踏）beatingheartscorrectness③Allwhitesavetheriver,thatmarkeditscoursebya
7、windingblacklineacrossthelandscape;Save意为：除了……之外Markitscourse意为：标出了它的行迹、踪迹Landscape意为：风景画景观（可能需要灵活处理，这里指的是雪景）句子的拆分重组，让句子符合中文表达习惯④andtheleaflesstrees,thatagainsttheleadenskynowrevealedmorefullythewonderfulbeautyandintricaciesoftheirbranches。Leafless意为：没有树叶的，
8、需转化为与本文文体一致的诗化语言，如“树叶凋零的”“光秃秃的”“无叶的”Intricacies意为：错综复杂，盘根错节（应灵活处理）句子的拆分重组，让句子符合中文表达习惯⑧Onlythechimingofsleigh-bells,beatingasswiftandmerrilyastheheartsofchildren.漏译“心跳”初雪纷纷，十分美丽。它如此安静地下了整日整夜，落在山林间，草地上，人
