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1、2021年高三二轮复习英语精品资料【讲】专题08阅读填空【构建知识体系】阅读填空考点1细节理解类题型考点2篇章结构类题型【考纲解读】考试大纲要求考纲解读给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选择正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查考生的逻辑思维能力，也就是对上下文之间、层次之间逻辑关系的判断能力主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构，以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）；注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）。【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向阅读填空2
2、021年命题解读和近年考点再现1.阅读填空【2021·浙江1月】Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Yougetwhatyouneed,headtothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarealreadycheckedoutandofftotheparkinglot.11．Itturnsout,it'sjus
3、tmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.25/25Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay.12．Anysmallinterruption-apricecheck,achattycustomer-canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.Iftherearet
4、hreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability:13．Soit'snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong,snakingline-calledaserpentineline-andserve
5、eachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.14．Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.15．Ittakes
6、manyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,andsomestorescan'taffordthespaceormanpower.Sowhereveryournextwaitmaybe:Goodluck.A．Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B．Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C．Someofthemayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D．Thechancesofyour
7、linebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F.Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G.Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.【答案】11．A12．G13．D14．F15．B【解析】本文是说明文。文章
8、说明了杂货店排队方式以及研究人员提出的蛇形队伍的新方式，并分析了各自的利弊。11．下文“Itturnsout,it'sjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisf
