爱尔兰历史(英文).ppt

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1、HistoryPrehistoryThefirstwaveofarriversTheearliestsettlers—huntersarrivedaround7000BCinthemiddleStoneAgeperiod.RivalcolonialistsoftheNeolithic,farmerswhoraisedanimalsandcultivatedthesoil,reachedIrelandaround3000BC.Prospectorsandmetalworkersarrivedaround2000BC.Thesecondwaveofarri

2、versTheyreachedIrelandaround1200BC.Theybuiltontheachievementsofthepresentinhabitants,producingmoresophisticatedweaponsandartifacts.Theyalsodevelopedadistinctivekindofsettlements.TheCelts（凯尔特人）TheCeltshadlongdominatedcentralandwesternEurope.OfallthelegaciesoftheCelts,itistheirlan

3、guagethathasprovedthemostlasting.1.Withthelanguage,theCeltsbroughtaninstrumentsofsocialandculturalunitytotheisland,whichtranscendedpoliticalandsocialdivisions.2.Alongwiththeirlanguage,theCeltsalsobroughtalegalsystem.3.Outsidethefamily,societywasrigidlystratified.TheComingofChris

4、tianityTime:Christianity（基督教）wasintroducedintoIrelandinthe5thcentury.Origin:TraditionallyitwassaidtohavebeenbroughtbySaintPatrick.（圣帕特里克节）Popularity:BythetimeofSaintPatrick’sdeathin461AD,thewholeislandwaseffectivelyChristian.Influence:ItwasthoughthemonasteriesthatIrishinfluenceo

5、nBritainandEuropewasexertedfromthe6thcenturyonward.Settingoutfirstaspilgrims,Irishmonkspreachedthegospelandestablishednewcommunitiesacrossthecontinent.TheMiddleAgesThe11thand12thcenturiesareregardedastheprogressinIrelandastheVikingdidmuchtodevelopcommerceinmedievalIreland.TheNor

6、mansarrivedin1167-69.Duringthe13thcentury,theNormanswerethefirsttoattempttoimposeonIrelandacentralizedadministrative.TheNormanruleinIrelandfailedin1315,thenativeIrishwontheculturalwar.Thankyouforenjoying!