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1、__________________________________________________UnitOneChapter1A,InitialListeningNapoleonwasaFrenchsoldierwhobecameemperorofFrance.Hewasbornin1769ontheislandofCorsica.Whenhewasonlytenyearsold,hisfathersenthimtomilitaryschoolinFrance.Napoleonwasn'taverygoodstudentinmostofhisc
2、lasses,butheexcelledinmathematicsandinmilitaryscience.Whenhewassixteenyearsold,hejoinedtheFrencharmy.Inthatyearhebeganthemilitarycareerthatbroughthimfame,power,riches,and,finally,defeat.NapoleonbecameageneralintheFrencharmyattheyoungageof24.Severalyearslaterhebecameemperorofth
3、eFrenchEmpire.Napoleonwasmanythings.Hewas,firstofall,abrilliantmilitaryleader.Hissoldierswerereadytodieforhim.Asaresult,Napoleonwonmany,manymilitaryvictories.AtonetimehecontrolledmostofEurope,butmanycountries,includingEngland,Russia,andAustriafoughtfiercelyagainstNapoleon.Hisd
4、efeathisendcamewhenhedecidedtoattackRussia.InthismilitarycampaignagainstRussia,helostmostofhisarmy.ThegreatFrenchconquerordiedalone--desertedbyhisfamilyandfriends--in1821.Napoleonwasonly51yearsoldwhenhedied.Chapter2______________________________________________________________
5、______________________________________TodaymanypeoplewholiveinlargemetropolitanareassuchasParisandNewYorkleavethecityinthesummer.Theygotothemountainsortotheseashoretoescapethecitynoiseandheat.Over2,000yearsago,manyrichRomansdidthesamething.TheyleftthecityofRomeinthesummer.Many
6、ofthesewealthyRomansspenttheirsummersinthecityofPompeii.Pompeiiwasabeautifulcity;itwaslocatedontheocean,ontheBayofNaplesIntheyear79C.E.,ayoungRomanboywholaterbecameaveryfamousRomanhistorianwasvisitinghisuncleinPompeii.Theboy'snamewasPlinytheYounger.OnedayPlinywaslookingupatthe
7、sky.Hesawafrighteningsight.Itwasaverylargedarkcloud.Thisblackcloudrosehighintothesky.Rockandashflewthroughtheair.WhatPlinysawwastheeruption--theexplosion--ofthevolcano,Vesuvius.ThecityofPompeiiwasatthefootofMt.Vesuvius.Whenthevolcanofirsterupted,manypeoplewereabletofleethecity
8、andtoescapedeath.Infact,18,000peopleescapedtheterribledisaste
