商法-英文版-课件contract-chinese1.ppt

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1、ContractLaw1IntroductionMakingacontractRegulatingthebargainingprocessperformanceandnon-performanceDischargeofcontractRemedies2NewwordsofferoffereroffereeacceptancebilateralfetterenforceableremedybreachterminateVoidVoidablevalid3ContractLawofThePeople’sR

2、epublicofChinaEffectivedate:October1,1999Introduction41.DefinitionArticle2:AcontractinthisLawreferstoanagreementestablishing,modifyingandterminatingthecivilrightsandobligationsbetweensubjectsofequalfooting,thatis,betweennaturalpersons,legalpersonsorother

3、organizations.Agreementsinvolvingpersonalstatusrelationshipsuchasonmatrimony,adoption,guardianship,etc.shallapplytheprovisionsofotherLaws.5Acontractisanagreementbetween2ormorepartieswhichisenforceablebylaw.Model:2parties:maybeextendedto3parties…etc.Rela

4、tionshipoftheparties:rights&dutiesContext:differentneeds&environmentrequiresdifferentadaptationofthemodelEnforceablebylaw6TheFunctionsofContractsWhatpurposedoescontractserve?Thetypicalpurposeisacommercialone.7Considerasimplemodel:Whenabouttostartcommerci

5、alorindustrialactivitiesSoleproprietorPartnerCompanyPremisesEmployeesMachineryandotherplantRawmaterialSellwhattheyhavemade---customers82.Mainprinciples2.1EqualstandingArticle3:Thepartiestoacontractshallhavelegallyequalstatus.Nopartymayimposeitswillontheo

6、therparty.2.2VoluntarilyArticle4:Thepartiesshallhavetherightstovoluntarilyconcludeacontractinaccordancewiththelaw.Nounitorindividualmayillegallyinterfere.92.3FairnessArticle5:Thepartiesshallabidebytheprincipleoffairnessindeterminingtherightsandobligation

7、sofeachparty.2.4GoodfaithArticle6:Allpartiesmustactinaccordancewiththeprincipleofgoodfaithinexercisingrightsandperformingobligations.2.5ThepublicinterestArticle7:Whenconcludingandperformingacontract,thepartiesshallabidebythelawsandadministrativeregulatio

8、ns,observepublicmorals.Neitherpartymaydisruptthesocio-economicorderordamagethepublicinterest.103.FormandcontentsofcontractsForm:Maybeinwriting,bywordofmouth(orally)byconduct,orbyanycombinationofsuch.Article10:Thepartiesmay