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1、英语基础知识大全_入门知识整理我们从小学就开始学习英语,然而很多人却仍学不好,所以英语基础知识扎实不扎实很重要,今天学习啦小编在这里为大家分享英语基础知识大全,欢迎大家阅读!英语基础知识:冠词a/an的用法a用于辅音音素前ausefulbook,auniversity,a“u”Onceaweekhaveaswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/resthaveacold/headache/fever/coughhaveagoodtimehaveatryinahurryafter
2、awhilekeepadiarygoforawalkinaminuteinawordinashortwhilean则用于元音音素前anhour,anhonestboy,an“AEFHILMNORSX”keepaneyeon英语基础知识:定冠词the的用法1)特指双方都明白的人或物:Givemethebook.2)上文提到过的人或事:---Doyouknowtheladyinblue?–Yes,sheisateacherofauniversity.3)指世上独一物二的事物thesun(sky/moon/
3、earth/world/nature/universe)4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:thedollar美元;Thelionisawildanimal.或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:therich/poor/blind/aged/living/impossible5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面:Iliveonthesecondfloor.6)用在表示身体部位的名词前:Shecaughtmebythearm.7)用在表示乐器和表方位的名词之前:Shepl
4、aysthepianoviolinguitarinthenorthofChina8)用在普通名词构成专有名词前:thePeople'sRepublicofChinatheUnitedStatestheGreatWalltheSummerPalace9)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:theGreensareplayingthepiano.10)intheday,inthemorning(afternoon,evening),inthemiddle(of),intheend,allthetime
5、atthesametimeonthewhole,bytheway,gotothecinemaatheageofsixatthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcenturyontheothersideofatthemomentthedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,inthesky(water,field,country)inthedark,intherain,英语基础知识:不用定冠词的情况1)国名,人名前通常
6、不用定冠词:China,Europe欧洲LeiFeng雷锋2)物质名词和抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。3)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;Children’sDayMother’sDayFather’sDay4)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;Heiscaptainoftheteam.5)在三餐、四季,球类运动、学科、娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词如:
7、havebreakfast/supper/lunch,playbasketball/football/volleyball/chess,inspring/summer/autumn/winter6)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;bybus/train/taxi/bus/ship7)DayandnightfacetofacesidebysidestepbystepwatchTVatschool/work/homeatfirst/lastindangerintroubleonfo
8、otondutyonwatchinbedontimeintimegotoschoolgotoworkbytaxi/bikeatnoonatnightonTVattown部分词组有无冠词的区别inhospital生病住院inthehospital在医院里infrontof在---的前面inthefrontof在----内部的前面gotoschool上学gototheschool到学校去anumberof=alotof许多,谓语动词用复数。Thenumber