初中英语派生词归纳大全.docx

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1、一、动词→名词decide→decision1.动词+-erdiscuss→discussioncook→cookerexpress→expressiondance→dancer5.动词+-mentdrive→driverachieve→achievementlead→leaderagree→agreementlearn→learnerdevelop→developmentlisten→listener6.动词+-ressmanage→manageract→actressplay→playerwait→waitressread→reader7.动词+-threpor

2、t→reporterbear→birthrun→runnerbreathe→breathsing→singergrow→growthspeak→speaker8.特例swim→swimmerlive→lifeteach→teachersave→safetravel→travelerweigh→weightwait→waiterfly→flightwin→winnerhigh→heightwork→workerchoose→choicewrite→writerserve→service2.动词+-orknow→knowledgeact→actorspeak→speec

3、hdirect→directordiscover→dicoveryinvent→inventorplease→pleasurevisit→visitorlaugh→laughter3.动词+-tion二、动词→形容词attend→attention1.动词+-fulcelebrate→celebrationcare→carefulcommunicate→communicationhelp→helpfulcongratulate→congratulationthank→thankfuldirect→directionuse→usefuleducate→educatio

4、nwonder→wonderfulexplain→explanation2.动词+-ing/-edintroduce→introductionamaze→amazing→amazedinvent→inventionbore→boring→boredinvite→invitationexcite→exciting→excitedpollute→pollutioninterest→interested→interestedprepare→preparationrelax→relaxing→relaxedpronounce→pronunciationsatisfy→sat

5、isfied→satisfyingprotect→protectionsurprise→surprising→surprisedsuggest→suggestiontire→tired→tiring4.动词+-sion3.a-+动词live→alivefun→funnywake→awakehealth→healthysleep→asleepice→icy4.动词+-ableluck→luckybelievable→believablenoise→noisycomfort→comfortablerain→rainyenjoy→enjoyablesalt→saltyva

6、lue→valuableshine→shiny5.动词+-tivesleep→sleepyact→activesnow→snowyattract→attractivesunny→sunny6.特例wind→windydie→dead2.名词+-lyfill→fullday→daily三、名词→名词week→weekly1.名词+-istlove→lovelyart→artistfriend→friendlypiano→pionist3.名词+-fulscience→scientistbeauty→beautifultour→tuoristcolor→colorful

7、violin→violinistsuccess→successful2.名词+-an(n.&adj.)harm→harmfulAmerica→American4.名词+-lessAsia→Asiancare→carelessCanada→Canadianhome→homelessEurope→Europeanmeaning→meaninglessIndia→Indianuse→uselessAustralia→Australian5.名词+-ernRussia→Russiansouth→southern3.名词+-achenorth→northernhead→h