中考英语时态和语态练习题及答案(二).docx

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1、XX年中考英语时态和语态练习题及答案(二)出guo中考网大家提供xx年中考英和及答案(二)，更多中考英复料关注的更新!的种：1.主表示主是作的行者。2.被表示主是作的承受者。被的构成：Be+V-分(+by⋯)常用的共有八种，形式如下：被各构成：1.Treesareplantedeveryyear.2.Theroadisbeingrepaired.3.Theworkhasbeenfinished.4.Thestorywastoldbyhim.Manybirdswerekilledlastyear.5.ThenewhousewasbeingpaintedwhenIgothome.6.Hetol

2、dmethattheworkhadbeenfinished.7.Theproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.8.HesaidthattheChristmastreewouldbeputupsoon.9.Theproblemmustbesolvedsoon.Childrenshouldbetaughttoloveanimals.被的用法：A.不知道作的行者是。ThiswatchismadeinChina.B.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。Moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.C.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。Chineseisspokenby

3、moreandmorepeopleintheworld.(强调汉语使用的广泛)Mybikewasstolenlastnight.D.句子的主语不是人。Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：1、把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语2、把动词变为被动形式即be+过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。3、原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现(注代词的宾格)，如不需要则可省略。4、其它的成分(定语、状语)不变。1.Somepeopleattackedthetowers.2.Acarknocke

4、dhimdownyesterday.3.Twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam.4.WhenIgotthere,theywerecuttingupafallentree.5.We’llputontheplaynextSunday.6.Workersarebuildinganewteachingbuildinginourschool.7.Theyhadpletedtherailwaybytheendoflastyear.8.Weshouldprotecttheearth.9.Youneedtopaintthewall.(need+doing)10

5、.Myunclegavemeagiftonmybirthday.(givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb)如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。Hegavemeabook.→Abookwasgiventomebyhim.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.formebymyfather.→Anewbikewasbought11.Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.(seemakehear)makesomebodydosomethingsomething→somebody+

6、be+madetodoseesomebodydosomethingsomething→somebody+be+seentodoAgirlsawmywalletdropwhenshepassedby.wasseentodropbyagirlwhenshepassedby.→MywalletThebossmadethelittleboydoheavywork.boywasmadetodoheavyworkbytheboss.→ThelittleWeshouldtakecareoftheoldpeople.(动词短语变被动)一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其

7、中的介词或副词。Wecan’tlaughathim.→Hecan’tbelaughedatbyus.Thenurseistakingcareofthesickman.isbeingtakencareofbythenurse.→Thesickman题一：Dad,thephoneisringing,Iguesseitheryouormum_______onthephone.A.iswantedB.arewanted