清华大学远程成人教育专升本学位英语测试考试大纲.doc

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清华大学远程成人教育专升本学位英语测试考试大纲一、指导思想为了客观地评价我校远程教育专升本（非英语专业）学员的英语水平，有效地调动学生学习英语的积极性，提高学生的英语水平，从而保证远程教育本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量，根据《清华大学远程成人教育大专起点本科班毕业生学士学位授予实施办法》的相关规定，结合我校远程教育专升本（非英语专业）公共英语教学的实际情况，在参照《全日制文理科本科英语教学大纲》所规定的一至三级除听说技能以外的内容和《北京地区成人高等教育大学英语三级考试大纲》的基础上，制定本考试大纲。二、评价目标本考试采用水平测试的方法，旨在考察学生的英语基础和基本的应用英语语言的能力，其中包括正确运用英语语法和词汇的能力、阅读英文文章的能力和初步的英文写作能力，为使学生能以英语为工具，获取专业所需信息，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。具体要求如下：（一）词汇应掌握3500个左右的英语单词，正确熟练使用由这些单词构成的常用搭配，并具备用构词法知识识别生词的能力。（具体词汇内容可以参照《北京地区成人高等教育大学英语三级考试大纲》所附词汇表和清华大学远程教育专升本公共英语教材《英语读写译》所附词汇表）（二）语法知识掌握主谓一致关系、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等句型、直接引语和间接引语的用法、动词不定式和分词的用法、各种时态、主动语态、被动语态等基本的语法知识，并注重在语篇层面上运用语法知识的能力。（三）阅读能力考生应该能够综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能理解书面英语，能以每分钟60词的速度阅读各种题材（包括社会生活、人物传记、科普、史地、政治、经济等）和体裁（包括议论文、记叙文、说明文、应用文等）的文字材料。阅读材料的生词量不超过3％，对于超出全日制文理科教学大纲词汇表一至三级词汇表和清华大学远程教育专升本公共英语教材《英语读写译》所附词汇表范围的词，用汉语注明词义。应试人员能够：1．掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 1．了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节；2．根据上下文判断某些生词或短语的意义；3．理解单词的意义和上下句之间的逻辑关系；4．根据所读的材料进行一定的判断、推理；5．领会作者的观点和态度。（四）写作能力能在30分钟内写出长度为120个单词的短文，内容切题，语句连贯，条理清楚，语法基本正确，语言通顺恰当。三、题型、题量和分值本考试采用笔试的形式，满分为100分，60分为及格。考试时间为120分钟。客观性试卷采用机器阅卷，要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上相应的部分用铅笔填涂，在试卷上作答不给分。主观性试题要求写在规定的答题纸上，在试卷上作答不给分。考试题型包括词汇和语法、阅读理解、错误辨析、完形填空和写作。1、词汇和语法题40小题，每小题0.5分，共20分，考试时间30分钟。所考察的主干词汇不超过《北京地区成人高等教育大学英语三级考试大纲》所附词汇表和清华大学远程教育专升本公共英语教材《英语读写译》所附词汇表的范围。题目为多项选择，要求考生从所给出的四个选择项中选择一个最佳答案完成句子。2、阅读理解题若干篇短文，共20小题，总分为40分，考试时间为35分钟。总阅读量为1000－1200词左右，每篇短文后面有若干问题。题目为多项选择题和回答问题两种。3、错误辨别题15小题，每小题1分，共15分，考试时间10分钟。题目为多项选择题。每小题为一个句子，且该句子中有四个划线部分，以A,B,C和D标号，要求考生从这四个选项中找出有错误的一个。4、语言运用题（完形填空）1篇文章，共20小题，总分为10分，考试时间15分钟。题目为多项选择。 在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200字）中留有20个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项，要求考生选择一个答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。5、写作1题，总分15分，考试时间为30分钟。考生应根据所给题目和框架写出一篇120词左右的短文，要求切题，表达清楚，意思连贯，语言比较规范。 附录：清华大学远程成人教育专升本学位英语考试样题SampleTestIPartI:VocabularyandStructure(20%)Directions:Inthispartthereare40questions,andyoushouldchoosethebestonefromthefourchoices.Thenmarkyourchoiceontheanswersheet.1.Teachers__________suchchoicesoftenandurgently.A.benefitB.approachC.refuseD.confront2.Thosewhoare________haveasenseofhumor.A.wittyB.happyC.cleverD.rich3.Itoldyou_________timenottodrivewithoutlicense.A.manyaB.manyC.lotofD.plentyof4.Theyaretheprivatecompanies__________mostlyonprofits.A.concentratingB.tobeconcentratedC.toconcentrateD.hadconcentrate5.Itisapitythatshewas________fromherhusbandlastyear.A.givenupB.separatedC.servedforD.settled6.Bytheendofthisyear,wesurely__________asatisfactoryprogram.A.willbewritingB.willhavewrittenC.arewritingD.havewritten7.Thedepartureofthecityrailwaywillbe__________forhalfanhour.A.setoffB.cancelledC.putawayD.delayed8.Theexpressletterwas___________fortwodaysbecauseofthebadweather.A.heldupB.heldoutC.heldoffD.heldin 9.Wefounditverydifficultto____________thehomeworktonight.A.getthroughB.getupC.getoutD.getridof10.Thisyear’syieldwillbe__________.A.highaslastyearB.highaslastyear’sC.ashighaslastyear’sD.ashighaslastyear11.Nothingcan_________beingunkindtochildren.A.adjustB.reasonC.justifyD.reassure12.Onewarning_________tostopherdoingit.A.sufferedB.sufficedC.suggestedD.provided13.Thatunfortunateremark_________hisignoranceofthesubject.A.shelteredB.detectedC.explainedD.exposed14.Heseemsverymuch_________totheproposaltobuildahall.A.opposedB.competedC.contrastedD.resisted15.Rightafterthesegoldsearcherscameothers,more______intheartofmoneymakinglikebusinessmen.A.excitedB.attemptedC.practicedD.revealed16.Theradioannouncedapieceofbadnewsthatthecitywas________bytheenemytroopstwodaysago.A.estimatedB.consideredC.occupiedD.included17.Insomeschoolschildrenenjoyedfreemilkuntil1970whenthegovernment_____thisbenefit.A.presentedB.informedC.expectedD.abolished18.Itisestimatedthatthedisease______bypollutedwaterwillkill15outofevery1000children.A.causingB.causedC.tocauseD.willcause 19.Whenyou_____toreconstructitinwords,youwillfinditratherdifficult.A.attemptB.attemptingC.attemptedD.toattempt20.Howevergreat____________theymayputuponus,theywillneverconfuseus.A.jobB.strainC.perceptionD.experiment21.Hewasalready_______theship.A.broadB.boardC.abroadD.aboard22.WherecanI________youtomorrow?A.contactB.contentC.connectD.collect23.Ican_________it’strue–Isawitmyself.A.denyB.pretendC.guaranteeD.quote24.Mycarisin________neeofrepair.A.smoothB.urgentC.soothD.swift25.Wouldnowbea________momenttoshowthepictures?A.toughB.prosperousC.suitableD.probable26.He’sadifferentmanwhathewas10yearsago.A.withB.byC.fromD.for27.Theoldmanwalkedslowlydownthestreet,.A.withastickbeinginhandB.astickwasinhandC.inhandwasastickD.withastickinhand28.Hewroteacomposition.A.two-thousand-wordsB.two-thousand-wordC.two-thousands-wordD.two-thousands-words29.Aboutoftheworkersinthatsteelfactoryareyoungpeople.A.three-fifthsB.third-fifthsC.three-fivesD.three-fifth30.Shortlyaftertheaccident,twopolicemencametothespot.A.dozenofB.dozensC.dozenD.dozensof31.Heservedinthearmyforonlybeforehewassentback.A.oneandahalfyearB.oneyearandahalfC.ayearandahalfD.ayearandhalf32.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughterafterdrinking. A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive33.BecauseofmypoorEnglishI’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself.A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understood34.It'sreallykind_______.A.ofyoutosaysoB.foryoutosaysoC.ofyousayingsoD.foryousayingso35.shecouldonlyseethe_________ofthetrees.A.outlineB.generalC.edgeD.outlook36.Thereare_________benefitsinthenewsystem.A.conciseB.preciseC.realD.metal37.Ican’ttellthe________differencebetweenthetwinsisters.A.slightB.simpleC.slenderD.single38.Hesoon_________hisfortune.A.confusedB.costC.paidD.consumed39.Ifeltsoon_________byyourdirtywords.A.concededB.circulatedC.discouragedD.reflected40.Shedecidednotto_________herhusband’snamewhenshegotmarried.A.adoreB.adoptC.admireD.admitPartIIReadingComprehension(40%)SectionA:MultipleChoices(20%)Directions:Therearetworeadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD. YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions41-45arebasedonthefollowingpassageWhatdowemeanbyasatisfactorystandardofliving?Obviously,itmustincludethebasicnecessitiesoflifesuchasfood,clothingandshelter.Togetthesenecessitiesonregularbasis,apersonmusthaveareliableincome.Butwehaveotherneedswhichwouldprobablyalsobeincludedasbasic,suchashealthandeducationfacilities.Wemaythinkofalloftheseasourneeds.Yetmostofuswouldbefarfromsatisfiedifwehadnothingmorethanthesewhicharesuppliedforus.Weallenjoyextraincometospendonthingslikebooks,sportsorhobbies.Sometimeswesavesomeofthisextraincometopayforfutureexpenseofthistypeonholidays.Sowemustaddourwantstoourbasicneeds.Ourstandardoflivingisthedegree,towhichtheseneedsandwantsaresatisfied.Butastimegoeson,whatwethinkofasourbasicneedschanges.Twentyyearsagoatelevisionwouldhavebeenaluxury,andstillisinmanycountriesnow.Evennowwecannotsayitisaneedinthesamesenseasfood,clothingandshelter.Yetifmostofthepeopleofacountryhaveone,itcomestobeacceptedasaneed.Itispossiblethereforetohavefood,clothingandshelterandstillbepoorbythestandardsofourownsociety.41.Whatweneedinlifeisdividedinto_________accordingtothisarticle.A.thebasicnecessitiesandluxuryB.manykindsofneedsuchasfood,clothingandhousesC.fourgroupsthebasicnecessities,luxury,reliableincomeandfutureexpenseD.thebasicnecessitiesandreliableincome42.Apersonwhogetsthebasicnecessitiesmust_______accordingtothewriter.A.haveareliableincomeB.learnhowtopleasehismanagerC.finishhisworkaheadthetimeD.getagoodeducation43.WeallenjoyA.havingonlyreliableincome.B.havingreliableincomeandextraincome.C.havingnothingmorethanfoodandclothing.D.havingnothingmorethanreliableincome. 44.Withtimegoingon,A.aluxurymaychangeintoaneedwhichmostpeoplewanttoget.B.thebasicneedsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.C.aluxuryandthebasicneedscanbeexchanged.D.thebasicneedscanbechangedintoaluxury.45.Ifmostofthepeopleofacountryhaveatelevision,weA.cansaythetelevisionisaneedinthesamesenseasfoodandclothingandshelter.B.cansaythetelevisionmustbeinthebasicnecessities.C.cannotsaythetelevisionisinthebasicnecessities.D.cansayeveryfamilymusthaveone.Question46-50arebasedonthefollowingpassageTheplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhasbeenaffectedbydifferentculturesandreligions.Inancienttimesunwantedchildrenwereoccasionallyabandoned,puttodeath,exploited,orofferedforreligioussacrifices,andinanyeventalargepercentageofthemdidn’tsurvivetheirphysicallyhazardousexistencetoachievematurity.InWesterncivilizationwithinthelastfewhundredyears,therehavebeenmanychangesinattitudetowardtheyoung.InagriculturalEurope,andlaterwiththebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,thechildrenofthepoorworkedlonghoursforlittleornopay,andtherewasnopublicconcernfortheirsafetyorwelfare.Punishmentcouldbebrutalandsevere,andsometimesreligiouspassionswereexpressedviolentlywithaviewtowardsavingthechild'ssoul.Bytheeighteenthcenturytheharsh,deterministic,doctrinairemethodsbegantoshowsomechange.Societyslowlyaccordedchildrenaroleofmoreimportance.Bookswerewrittenexpresslyforthemandgraduallylawswerepassedfortheirprotection.Inthepastfewdecadesparentshavebecomemoreattentivetotheneedsoftheirchildren.Betterhealthcareisavailableandeducationisnolongerreservedforalimitedfew.Withsomanynowabletogotocollege,manyeducatorsfeelthatwehavetoomanystudentsandtoofewcompetentscholars.Somesaythependuluminchildrearinghasswungsofartowardpermissivenessthatmanychildrenaregrowingupalienatedfromsocietyandwithnorespectforlaworparentalauthority. Thetendencytodayisforteachersandparentstoemphasizeindividualresponsibilityandtostressthateducationalgoalsforstudentsshouldbetailoredtotheirchosenvocationsratherthanprovideageneralizedhighereducation.46.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutchildren?A.Theyhavealwaysbeenthehopeofmankind.B.Incertainperiodsofhistorynoonecaredaboutthem.C.Inthemid-eighteenthcenturywesternattitudestowardchildrenbegantochange.D.Therewerelawsbarringchildlaborduringtheindustrialrevolution.47.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutchildreninancienttimes?A.Theywereoftencruellybeaten.B.Attimestheywereusedassacrificialofferings.C.Peoplewhodidn'twantchildrenusuallymurderedthem.D.Thoughtheywereabusedorneglectedbytheirparents,childrensurvivedtoadulthoodwithlittledifficulty.48.Whatchangeshaveoccurredinthepastfewdecadeswithregardtothechild'splaceinsociety?A.Childraisinghasbecomemorepermissive.B.Publichealthcarehasimprovedsomuchthatchildrennowneednoparticularhealthcare.C.Childrenarebecomingmoreintelligent.D.Childrenarebecomingmorerespectfultowardtheirparents.49.Whatisthepresenttrendinchilddisciplineandeducation?A.Givingasmanyyoungpeopleaspossibleapopulargeneralizedcollegeeducation.B.Creatingmoreregimentationoftheindividual.C.Teachingchildrentoconformtorigorousrules.D.Emphasizingindividualresponsibility.50.Implied,butnotdirectlystated,isthefollowingA.Methodsusedtotreatchildreninthepastwereworsethanthoseatpresent.B.Therearelawspassedforprotectionofchildren.C.Parentspaymoreattentiontotheneedsoftheirchildren.D.manybookshavebeenwrittenforchildren. SectionB:ShortAnswerQuestions(20%)Directions:Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Pleaseanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatements.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Questions51-55arebasedonthefollowingextractGettingintoLondonfromtheairportUNDERGROUNDInLondontheundergroundiscalled“TheTube”andisacheapandefficientwaytotravel.Heathrowhastwoundergroundstations,clearlysignpostedfromtheterminals,onthePiccadillyLine,whichrunsdirectlyintotheheartofthecity.Heathrowisonaloopinthelinesoitisimpossibletogetonatraingoinginthewrongdirection.Itwilltakeabout50minutestogettocentralLondonandtheadultsinglefareis£2.50.SpecialTravelcardsarealsoavailableofferingunlimitedtravelonpublictransport.Youcanpurchaseyourticketsattheentrancetothestation.TAXIYouwillhavenodifficultyfindingoneofthefamousblacktaxistotakeyoutocentralLondon.ThemeteredfaretoOxfordStreetwillbeintheregionof£30dependentontraffic.Thetaxiscarryupto5passengersandthedriverwillnotchargemorethanisshownonthemeter.Youmaytipthedriver(mostLondonersdo)butyoudon’thaveto.BYBUS‘Airbuses’runfromthecentralbusstationandareagreatwaytoseeLondonfromthecomfortofacoachasyouaredrivenintothecity.Thecostofasinglejourneyis£5.Ifyou’reatTerminal4takeafreetransferbustothestation.IfyouareheadingintocentralLondonatnightyoucancatchtheN97busfromthecentralbusstationwhichcosts£2.00.Answerthefollowingquestionsbywritingawordorshortphraseinthespaceprovided.51.WhatdoesthecostofataxifromtheairporttoLondondepend?52.Howdoyouknowhowmuchtopayforataxi?53.WhyisitimpossibletogetonatubetrainatHeathrowgoinginthewrongdirection?54.Whatkindofticketallowsyoutotravelonabusoranundergroundtrain?55.WhataretwoadvantagesoftravelingbycoachtoLondon? Questions56-60arebasedonthefollowingpassageTheguidelines（指导方针）setdownbythegovernment,whichcoveradministrationofthe‘StudentLoanFund’arecomplex.Wehavesimplifiedthemsothatstudentshaveonlytodemonstrateaneedtoborrowmoneytofurther（促进）theiracademiccareer.Ifyoudemonstrateacapacitytorepay,yourloanwillnormallybeinterestfree.Ifyouhavefinancialneedsthatyoucannotmeetfromanyothersources,cometoStudentServicesandaskforanapplicationform.AtthesametimemakeanappointmenttoseetheStudentWelfareOfficer.Youmustbringyourapplicationformfilledoutwithasmuchinformationasyouareabletosupply.Normally,themaximumamountthatyoumayborrowis$500butinexceptionalcircumstances,andwithsupportingdocumentation,theStudentLoanCommitteewilllendupto$1000.Therepaymentperiodfora$500loanisuptoninemonthsanduptoeighteenmonthsfor$1000.Ifyouhaverepaymentdifficulties,youmustmakeanappointmentwiththeStudentWelfareOfficertosubmitanapplicationtotheStudentLoanCommitteerequestinganextensionoftimeonyourpaymentperiod.Normallyyouwillbeexpectedtohaverepaidatleast50percentofwhatyouhaveborrowedbeforeanextensionwillbegranted.Non-paymentofyourloanbyanagreedrepaymenttimecouldresultinyourbeingcharged15percentinterest,havingyourexaminationresultsstopped,beingunabletoenrollfurtherorbeingunabletograduate.AsalastresortyoumayalsobereportedandlistedasaNTUdebtorwiththeCreditReferenceAssociation.56.IfyouprovethatyouwillbeabletorepaytheloanfromtheStudentLoanFund,doyounormallyhavetopayinterestonit?_______________________________________________________________________________57.Howmuchisthemaximumloaninnormalcircumstances?_______________________________________________________________________________58.Howlongisthemaximumrepaymentperiodforaloanof$1000?_______________________________________________________________________________ 59.Howmuchofyourloanshouldyouhaverepaidbeforeyoucangetanextensionofyourloanrepaymentperiod?_______________________________________________________________________________60.Ifyoudonotrepayyourloanbyanagreedrepaymenttime,willyoustillreceiveyourexaminationresults?_______________________________________________________________________________PartIIIErrorIdentification(15%)61Itwaswhenshewasabouttogotobedwhilethedoorbellrang.ABCD62.Theprofessorspentalmostthewholedaytocorrectthestudents’homework.ABCD63.Advertingfallsintotwomaincategory:consumeradvertisingandtradeadvertising.ABCD64.ThewriterJohnHudsonisnotedfortheinsight,andsensitivesheshowsinherworks.ABCD65.WhensheretiresinSeptember1989,tennischampionChristineEvertwasthemostfamousABCwomanathleteintheUnitedStates.D66.ThattroublesmeisthatIcan’treallygetridofmyheadachesatthistime.ABCD67.Despitethetimeoftheyear,thetemperaturewasenoughhottoturnontheairconditioner.ABCD68.Youmustrememberpayingthephonebilltomorrow.ABCD69.Notonlywelostallourmemory,butwealsocameclosetolosingourlives.ABCD70.Hesuggestedthatshemetwithherlawyerbeforesigningthefinalagreement.ABCD71.EitherourmanagerorIaregoingtomeetyouatthebusstationtomorrow.ABCD72.Hemayfeellonely,ashehastositinthelabforweekswithlittletodoandnoonetotalk.ABCD73.Stayingupallnight,TomfinishednotonlythehomeworkbutalsoreadmanypoemsofhisABCfavoritepoets.D74.Thoughheishard-working,hestillfeelsinferiorthanothersinthespecialclass.ABCD 75.Internethasmadepossibleforpeopletoknowwhatisgoingonallovertheworld.ABCDPartIVUseofEnglish(10%)Directions:Foreachofthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.TheBritishspend76timetalkingabouttheweatherthatitis77surprisingtofindthatmanypeopletake78weatherforecastingasahobby.TheMeteorologicalOffice,79isresponsible80peoplethenextday,is81receivingsuggestionsform82forecasters,offering83Someof84peoplebasetheirforecastsonthemovementoftheplanets,85onpastweatherrecords,andthereareafewwhousetheirobservationofconditionsinthecountryside.OfcoursetheMeteorologicalOffice’scomputersoughttobemore86thanonepersonworking87butthecomputerscertainly88ofmistakes.ThesmalldailyvariationsinBritishweatherarepartofmorecomplex89thatare90notclearlyunderstood.Anexampleofthisisthemonthlylong-rangeweatherforecasttheMeteorologicalOfficehasbeenpublishingsince1963withoutmuchsuccess.TheOfficebegantheseforecasts91anexperimentandwouldnothavepublishedthemiftheGovernment92onit.Thetroubleisthat93theOfficedoesnotmakestrongclaimsfortheseforecasts,peoplecan’thelp94noticeofthem.‘They’rejustanuisance,saymanycorrespondentsafterawet95holiday.76[A]suchlong[B]solong[C]somuch[D]somany77[A]barely[B]hardly[C]rather[D]just78[A]up[B]on[C]round[D]out79[A]which[B]it[C]that[D]what80[A]totell[B]fortelling[C]forsaying[D]tosay81[A]sometimes[B]often[C]always[D]ever82[A]minor[B]major[C]professional[D]amateur83[A]toitadvices[B]itadvices[C]itadvice[D].toitadvice84[A]those[B]these[C]this[D]that 85[A]others[B]theothers[C]other[D]theother86[A]typical[B]updated[C]accurate[D]exact87[A]solely[B]lonely[C]byhimself[D]indisown88[A]dolot[B]doplenty[C]makelot[D]makeplenty89[A]patterns[B]structures[C]compositions[D]samples90[A]already[B]still[C]nolonger[D]yet91[A]tobe[B]being[C]as[D]like92[A]hadnotinsisted[B]didnotinsist[C]wasnotinsisting[D]wouldnothaveinsisted93[A]inspiteof[B]although[C]however[D]nevertheses94[A]paying[B]topay[C]taking[D]totake95[A]week[B]week's[C]weeks'[D]weeksPartV.Writing(15%)Directions:Inthispartyoushouldwriteacompositionaccordingtotheinformationgiven.Yourcompositionshouldbe120wordslong,anditshouldbeneatlywritten.PutyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.Someparentsthinkthatchildrenshoulddoeducationalactivitiesintheirsparetime,otherwisetheyarewastingtime.Doyouagreeordisagreetothisopinion?答案：PartI1-10DAAABBDAAC11-20CBDACCDBAB21-30DACBCCDBAC31-40BADAACADCBPartII41-50AABABCBADA51.traffic52.Itisshownonthemeter53.There’saloop54.Travelcards55.youcanseeLondon/comfort 56.No57.50058.upto18months59.atleast50%60.NoPartIII61-75DCCCAACBABBDBCAPartIV76.C77.B78.A79.A80.B81.C82.D83.B84.A85.A86.C87.C88.D89.A90.B91.C92.A93.B94.C95.B SampleTestIIPartIVocabularyandStructure(20%)Directions:Inthispartthereare40questions,andyoushouldchoosethebestonefromthefourchoices.Thenmarkyourchoiceontheanswersheet.1.It’ssonoisyintheauditoriumthatthekeynotespeakercan’tmakehimself__________.A.heardB.tohearC.beingheardD.hearing2.Themoonisaworldthatiscompletelystilland_______uttersilenceprevails.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.which3.NicholasspokeFrenchsofluentlythatItookit_________thathewasfromFrance.A.forrightB.astrueC.forgrantedD.assuch4.Ithought___________suchagreatachievementinscience.A.itimpossibletomakeB.impossibletomakeitC.itimpossiblemakingD.impossiblemakingit5.Judgingfromhermannerinthepublicsituations,shedoesn’tseem_______mucheducation.A.toreceiveB.tobereceivingC.tohavereceivedD.tohavebeenreceived6.Ourchildrenandgrandchildren_________ifwedon’tlookafterourplanet.A.tolerateB.endureC.sufferD.bear7.Thejudges________allingivingJohntheprize.A.doubtedB.refusedC.concurredD.disagreed8.Ifyoudon’twanttogivebirthtoababy,youcan_______achildfromtheorphanage.A.adaptB.bearC.adoptD.raise9.Itisnoteasyforoneto________therightfromthewrongnowadays.A.distinguishB.protectC.translateD.catch10.Hisselflessspirit_____himforthetask.A.qualifiesB.fitsC.promotesD.matches11.Hedidnotopenlybeg,buthedidnotrefuse______wasoffered.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it12._______askstoseethemanager,tellhimtowaituntilten.A.WhoeverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.Who13.Itisdesirablethattheaeroplane______aslightaspossible. A.wasB.beC.isD.were14.Thattree,________arealmostbare,isaveryoldone.A.whosebranchesB.itsbranchesC.which'sbranchesD.onwhichthebranches15.——“IwishI_______theorientationprogrammeyesterday.”——“It'stoobadthatyou______.Wemetalotofpeople.”A.hadattended…didn'tB.hadattended…hadn'tC.attended…didn'tD.couldattend…haven't16.——“Stevemadeareservationalready.”——“_____hechangeshismind,hecancancelit.”A.ShouldB.WouldC.IfD.So17.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he_____onthephone.A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken18.NobodybutJaneandMarythesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown19.Herlongabsencefromclassison_____ofherseriousillness.A.causeB.consequenceC.resultD.account20.Ihavesome_____withthegirlstandingthere.A.accordanceB.acquaintanceC.communicationD.meeting21.Whatmethodsdoyou_____inthecourseoflearningEnglish?A.holdB.pursueC.adoptD.adapt22.Followthedoctor's_____andyouwillimproveyourhealth.A.orderB.attentionC.guidanceD.advice23.Readingnewspapermayinformyouofcurrent_____bothathomeandabroad.A.advantagesB.thingsC.eventsD.affairs24.Wecan't_____towasteanytimenow.A.offerB.supportC.holdD.afford 25.Thelittlegirlremained_____aftertheterriblecaraccident.A.surviveB.existC.livingD.alive26.Sheiseasily_____withnaughtycats.A.angryB.annoyedC.excitedD.surprised27.Thenumberoftheoldpeopleinthiscitycan________to30%ofthetotal.A.reflectB.interruptC.amountD.project28.Tomakematters____,theworld’spopulationisincreasingtoofast.A.approximateB.safeC.worseD.more29.A______publicattackedtheroyalfamilyfortheirperceivedheartlessnessinthefaceofhumantragedy.A.grievingB.enlightenedC.explainedD.debating30.Hefindsithardto_______thesadwomanwhenshehaslearnedthathersondiedinthewar.A.patentB.softenC.workD.master31.Jimwas________fromhisjobforbeingabsent-mindedwhileworking.A.destroyedB.failedC.hiredD.dismissed32.Hewastoldthatthejobwould________travel.A.involveB.evolveC.askD.provide33.Theyoungvillagersweredeterminetofindoutaboutthe_________noisetheyheardeachnight.A.mysteriousB.joyfulC.completeD.cool34.Theattentionoftheguestswasdrawntothecorneroftheroomwhereaheatedargumenthad________up.A.sprungB.obtainedC.appearedD.fainted35.________thetwocandidatesarefromdifferentparties,theyhavealmostthesameviewsonpolitics.A.WhenB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Aslongas36.__livewithhisroommateagainnextyear.A.He’drathernotB.Hewon’tratherC.He’llrathernotD.He’dratherdidn’t37.______apatonthehead,thedogwillwagitstailhappily. A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Havinggiven38.I’vebeenlookingalloverforyouandyourhouse.I_________hereatseveno’clock.A.shouldgetB.needtohavegotC.oughttogetD.oughttohavegot39.Hesetoffoncemore_________hisfriends’attemptstodissuadehim.A.exceptforB.inspiteofC.becauseofD.besides40.Ineverfeelreadytoteachnomatter______lateIstayuppreparing.A.whenB.whyC.howD.wherePartIIReadingComprehension(40%)SectionA:MultipleChoices(20%)Directions:Thereare2readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions41–45arebasedonthefollowingpassageAhigherreadingrate,withnolossofcomprehension,willhelpyouinothersubjectsaswellasinEnglish,andthegeneralprinciplesapplytoanylanguage.Naturally,youwillnotreadeverybookatthesamespeed.Youwouldexpecttoreadanewspaper,forexample,muchmorerapidlythanaphysicsoreconomicstextbook—butyoucanraiseyouraveragereadingspeedoverthewholerangeofmaterialsyouwishtocoversothatthepercentagegainedwillbethesamewhateverkindofreadingyouareconcernedwith.Thereadingpassageswhichfollowareallofanaveragelevelofdifficultyforyourstageofinstruction.Theyareallaboutfivehundredwordslong.Theyareabouttopicsofgeneralinterestwhichdonotrequireagreatdealofspecializedknowledge.Thustheyfallbetweenthekindofreadingyoumightfindinyourtextbooksandthemuchlessdemandingkindyouwillfindinanewspaperorlightnovel.IfyoureadthiskindofEnglish,withunderstandingat,say,fourhundredwordsperminute,youmightskimthroughanewspaperatperhaps650—700,whilewithadifficulttextbookyoumightdroptotwohundredortwohundredandfifty.Perhapsyouwouldliketoknowwhatreadingspeedsarecommonamongnative English-speakinguniversitystudentsandhowthosespeedscanbeimproved.TestsinMinnesota,U.S.A.,forexample,haveshownthatstudentswithoutspecialtrainingcanreadEnglishofaveragedifficulty,forexample,Tolstoy’sWarandPeaceintranslation,atspeedsofbetween240and250wordsperminutewithaboutseventypercentcomprehension.StudentsinMinnesotaclaimthataftertwelvehalf-hourlessons,oneaweek,thereadingspeedcanbeincreased,withnolossofcomprehension,toaroundfivehundredwordsperminute.41.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofeffectivereadingwithhigherspeedismostlikelytohelpyouA.onlyinyourreadingofaphysicstextbook.B.improveyourunderstandingofaneconomicstextbook.C.notonlyinyourlanguagestudybutalsoinothersubjects.D.choosethesuitablematerialsforyoutopractisereading.42.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotdescribethetypesofreadingmaterialsmentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Thosebeyondone’sreadingcomprehension.B.Thoseconcerningwithcommonknowledge.C.Thosewithoutthedemandforspecializedknowledge.D.Thosewiththelengthofaboutfivehundredwords.43.TheaverageuntrainednativespeakerattheUniversityofMinnesotareadsatA.aboutthreehundredwordsperminute.B.abouttwohundredandforty-fivewordsperminute.C.aboutsixtywordsperminute.D.aboutfivehundredwordsperminute.44.Accordingtothepassage,howfastcanyouexpecttoreadafteryouhaveattendedtwelvehalf-hourlessonsintheUniversityofMinnesota?A.Youcanincreaseyourreadingspeedbythreetimes.B.Norealincreaseinreadingspeedcanbeachieved.C.Youcanincreaseyourreadingspeedbyfourtimes.D.Youcandoubleyourreadingspeed.45.Wheredoyouthinkthepassageistakenfrom? A.Theintroductiontoabookonfastreading.B.Alocalnewspaperforyoungpeople.C.Aschoolnewspaperrunbystudents.D.TheintroductiontoanEnglishtextbook.Questions46–50arebasedonthefollowingpassageManyprivateinstitutionsofhighereducationaroundthecountryareindanger.Notallwillbesaved,andperhapsnotalldeservetobesaved.Therearelow-qualityschoolsjustastherearelow-qualitybusinesses.Wehavenoobligationtosavethemsimplybecausetheyexist.Butmanythrivinginstitutionsthatdeservetocontinuearethreatened.Theyaredoingafinejobeducationally,buttheyarecaughtinafinancialdifficulty,withnowaytoreducerisingcostsorincreaserevenuessignificantly.Raisingtuitiondoesn’tbringinmorerevenue,foreachtimetuitiongoesup,theenrollmentgoesdown,ortheamountthatmustbegivenawayinstudentaidgoesup.Schoolsarebadbusinesses,whetherpublicorprivate,notusuallybecauseofbadmanagementbutbecauseofthenatureoftheenterprise.Theylosemoneyoneverycustomer,andtheycangobankrupteitherfromtoofewstudentsortoomanystudents.Evenaverygoodcollegeisaverybadbusiness.Itissuchcolleges,thrivingbutthreatened,thatIworryabout.Lowenrollmentisnottheirchiefproblem.Evenwithfullenrollments,theymaygounder.Effortstosavethem,andpreferablytokeepthemprivate,areanationalnecessity.Thereisnobasisforarguingthatprivateschoolsareboundtobebetterthanpublicschools.Thereareabundantexamplestothecontrary.Anyonecannamestateuniversitiesandcollegesthatrankasthefinestinthenationandtheworld.Itisnowinevitablethatpublicinstitutionswillbedominant,andthereforediversityisanationalnecessity.Diversityinthewaywesupportschoolstendstogiveusahealthydiversityintheformsofeducation.Inanimperfectsocietysuchasours,uniformityofeducationthroughoutthenationcouldbedangerous.Inanimperfectsociety,diversityisapositivegood.Eagersupportersofpublichighereducationknowtheimportanceofsustainingprivatehighereducation.46.Inthepassage,theauthorappealstothepublictosupport.[A]privatehighereducationingeneral[B]publichighereducationingeneral [C]high-qualityprivateuniversitiesandcolleges[D]high-qualitystateuniversitiesandcolleges47.Accordingtothepassage,schoolsarebadbusinessesbecauseof.[A]thenatureofschool[B]poorteachers[C]badmanagement[D]toofewstudents48.Whatdoesthephrase“gounder”(Par.2,sentence3)probablymean?[A]havelowtuition[B]getintodifficulties[C]doabadjobeducationally[D]havehightuition49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?[A]Therearemanycasestoindicatethatprivateschoolsaresuperiortopublicschools.[B]Theauthorthinksdiversityofeducationispreferabletouniformityofeducation.[C]Ahigh-qualityuniversityisalwaysagoodbusiness.[D]Eachtimetuitionisraised,theenrollmentgoesup.50.Intheauthor’sopinion,thewaythatcansaveprivateschoolsliesin.[A]fullenrollment[B]raisingtuition[C]reducingstudentaid[D]nationalsupportSectionB:ShortAnswerQuestions(20%)Directions:Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Pleaseanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatements.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Questions51-55arebasedonthefollowingextractThe“balanceofnature”isnotanemptyphrase.Natureprovidesapopulationwithasuitableenvironmentandcutsdownsurplus（过剩的）populationtofittheavailablefoodsupply.One meansofreducingsurpluspopulationispredators(食肉动物);othersareparasites（寄生虫）anddiseases.Also,populationdensityproducesnervousdisordersandevendrivesanimalstomassmigrationslikethelemmingofNorwaywhoplungeintothesea.Thatpredatorpopulationscometocontrolotheranimalshaslongbeenknown.Manyyearsago,theHuston’sBaycompanyrecordsrevealedthatthefoxpopulationwentupanddownaboutayearaftertherabbitpopulationhadgoneupanddown.OnValcourIsland,asituationoccursinwhichthepredatoryanimalsareeliminatedonlytohavebirdsandsmallanimals(includinggrouse（松鸡）andhares,populargame),increaseforfouryearsafterward.Jamaicahadanexampleofnature’spersistenceinprovidinganimalsforexistinghabitat.Sugarplanters,about75yearsago,importedmongooses(猫鼬)tocontrolrats.Themongooseskilledofftheratsand,withplentifulfood,multiplied.Ratsbecamescarceandmongoosesatepoultry,lambs,kids,kittens,puppiesandwildlife.Eventually,foodbecomescarceandthemongoosepopulationdeclined.51.Whatdoes“balanceofnature”meaninthispassage?______________________________________________________________________________52.Howcannaturebringitselfintobalance?______________________________________________________________________________53.What’stheresultofkillingpredatorsonValcourIsland?______________________________________________________________________________54.What’spurposeforsugarplanterstoimportmongooses?______________________________________________________________________________55.What’sthefinalresultofimportingmongoosesinfood?______________________________________________________________________________Questions56-60arebasedonthefollowingpassagePharmacyInEasternSuburbsurgentlyneedsenergetic,friendlyassistant.Experiencerequired,driver’slicensehelpful.Abilitytodealwiththepublicisessential.Greatjobfortherightperson!ApplyinwritingtoP.O.Box768,BeachRoad611109.Childminding（照看孩子）ResponsibleteenagerwantedtomindtwoschoolagechildrenMon. toFri.3pmto6pm.References（证明人）necessaryandexperiencewithyoungchildrenpreferred.Phone6462220.SalesRepresentativesTiredofsellingalldaywithlittletoshowforit?Lookingtoimproveyoursalesskills?Wecanbrushyoursellingperformancesothateverypotentialcustomerisasuresale.ContactEricon6462915duringbusinesshours.AdministrativeAssistantRequiredforpublishingcompany.Wordprocessingskillisadvantage.Mustbewillingtoworkvarioushoursandindifferentsectionsofthecompany.Applyinwriting,namingtworeferees,toRecruitmentDivision,WallandFixturePress,P.O.Box246,ChinaTown611318.WaiterExperiencerequiredforExclusiveCityrestaurant.Lunchesanddinners.Goodappearanceessential,plusknowledgeofJapaneseanadvantage.Call2252888after5pmforinterview.NoExperienceIfyouareabright,cheerfulpersonandenjoycreativework,willingtoworkhardinaverypleasantenvironment,GreenMountHeartsandFlowers,abusyfloristandgiftshopinabigplazawantsyou.Experienceisn’tnecessarybutadriver’slicenseis.ContactJack,6870708before3pm.56.Tomisasalesmanbutisn’tearningenoughmoney.Whatnumbercanheringtoimprovehissellingtechniques?______________________________________________________________________________57.Toapplyforthepositioninachemistshop,shouldanapplicanttelephoneorwritealetter?______________________________________________________________________________58.Lilyisahighschoolstudentandwantstoearnsomemoney.Whatnumbercansheringtoaskaboutajobintheafternoonafterschool?______________________________________________________________________________59.WhatqualificationisessentialforthepositionwithGreenMountHeartsandFlowers?______________________________________________________________________________60.Jamesintendstoanswertheadvertisementforworkinapublishingcompany.Whatnamesdoesheneedtoincludeinhisapplication?______________________________________________________________________________PartIIIErrorIdentification(15%) 61.Shethinksfortydollarsfortheskirtaretoomuch..ABCD62.ThedirectoroftheprogramadvisedthestudentstoavoidtowastetimereadingmaterialABCthatwassoout-of-date.D63.ThedentistsaidthatifmytoothwentworseIshouldhavetohaveitpullout.ABCD64.Theparentwouldbeworriediftheyhaven’theardoftheirsonforlong.ABCD65.Thereasonwhyhewasnotpresentintheceremonyisbecausehecaughtabadcold.ABCD66.OurCEOissoaknowledgeablepersonthatitseemsthatthereisn’tanythinghedoesn’tABCDknow.67.Ifhewillrunforthepresidentornothasnotbeendecidedyet.ABCD68.Birds’eggsvarygreatlyofsize,shapeandcolor.ABCD69.Convincingofhismistake,hefeltitshamefultospeakinpublic.ABCD70.Youmusthavehadagoodtimeattheweekend,haveyou?ABCD71.Maryalwayshasagreatofdifficultytoconcentrateonherworkbecauseofthenoiseoutside.ABCD72.In1862AbrahamLincolnsignedtheHomesteadAct,allowssettlers160acresoffreelandABCaftertheyhadworkeditforfiveyears.D73.ThepositionoftheEarth’smagneticpolesisnotconstantbutshowssomechangeafteryearABCDtoyear.74.Thewidespreadofvariouskindsofbatsrangefromoverfivefeettolessthantwoinches.ABCD75.Beforepioneersclearedthelandforfarms,cities,androad,forestscoveredabout40percentABCofwhatisnowthestateofIllinois.DPartIVUseofEnglish(10%)Directions:Foreachofthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthe correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.76indifferentcountriesdifferentutensilsforeating.Whilethe77ofpeopleusethe78forkandknife,Chinesepeopleuse79quitedifferent.Theyuseutensilswithwhichmanyofusarenotfamiliar.Theyusetowsticksknown80chopsticks.Thechopstickswerefirst81ofasasimpler,morerefinedwayofeating.MostfoodusedinChinesecooking82insmallbitesizepieces.Thiswayof83foodlendsitselfto84chopsticks.Thechopsticksallowapersontoeat85onlyonehand,86theotherone87forholdingthebowl.Chopsticksaremade88manydifferentkindsof89.MostofthepeopleinsouthernChinausechopsticksmadefrombambooorwood.ManywealthierpeopleandfamiliesinChinausechopsticksmadeofmorepreciousmaterials,suchasivoryorsilver.Thesemoreelaboratekindsofchopsticksoftenmaybe90downformonegenerationto91.TheChineseusetheireatingutensilstoletothersatthetableknow92theywouldliketobe93.Whensomeonewantsto94thetable,helaysthechopsticksacrosshisbowl.Thehostthen95thechopsticks,andplacesthemonthetable,Thismeansthattheguestisfreetoleave.76[A]Thepeople[B]People[C]Peoples[D]Thepeoples77[A]many[B]best[C]majority[D]most78[A]ordinary[B]common[C]conventional[D]arrearage79[A]utensils[B]anything[C]something[D]them80[A]as[B]for[C]by[D]on81[A]regarded[B]thought[C]considered[D]judge82[A]iscutup[B]arecutup[C]iscutoff[D]arecutoff83[A]making[B]cooking[C]earning[D]preparing84[A]use[B]using[C]make[D]making85[A]by[B]with[C]at[D]on86[A]making[B]staying[C]leaving[D]remaining87[A]bare[B]open[C]liberate[D]free88[A]in[B]form[C]of[D]by 89[A]mattes[B]things[C]materials[D]substances90[A]delivered[B]passed[C]given[D]transferred91[A]anext[B]thenext[C]other[D]thenext92[A]if[B]when[C]which[D]that93[A]forgiven[B]absolved[C]pardon[D]excused94[A]approach[B]reach[C]depart[D]leave95[A]moves[B]removes[C]holds[D]keepPartFive:Writing(15%)Directions:Inthispartyoushouldwriteacompositionaccordingtotheinformationandstructuregiven.Yourcompositionshouldbe120wordslong,anditshouldbeneatlywritten.PutyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.1.TVhasalotofadvantages.2.However,TVcanbeharmful.3.Therefore,…`答案：PartI1-10BBCACCCCAA11-20BABAACABDB21-30CDCDDBCCAB31-40DAAACACDBCPartII41-50CABDACABBD51.Balancebetweenanimalpopulationandfoodsupply.52.reducingsurplusanimals53.anincreaseofbirdsandsmallanimals54.tocontrolrats55.foodbecamerare/scarce56.646291557.writealetter58.646222059.adriver’slicense60.referees PartIII61-75CBDDCAACADBADBBPartIV76-85.BCCCADABBB86-95.CDBCBBBDDB