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1、……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………名词性从句讲解学案 制作人:赵慧玲杨秀荣审核:李秀丽 使用日期:3月5日定义:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (NounClauses). 名词性从句包括主语,宾语,表语,同位语从句. ★名词性从句中使用陈述句语序.①从属连词that;whether;if(只起引导从句的作用,在从句中不做句子成分)②连接代词 what,whatever, who,whoever, whom,whomever,whose,w
2、hich,等.在从句 1.分类 中做主语,宾语,表语,定语等句子成分.③连接副词when,where,how,why, whenever,however, wherever等在从句中做状语成分。引导名词性2.名词性从句的连接词选用原则:“缺什么就补什么”从句的连接词Iknow what heistalkingabout.(从句中缺宾语,指物)Do youknowwhoheis?(从句中缺表语,指人)Where hewill goisunknown。(从句中缺地点状语)I’msurethat they willcom
3、etomorrow。 (从句中什么都不缺)Idon’tknowwhichbookIshouldchoose.(从句中缺定语) 定义:充当主语功能的句子叫主语从句Thatshe waschosenmadea greatstir(轰动)inherschool。注意:①it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系: It +be +形容词+ that-从句Itisnecessary/importantthat….…是有必要 /重要的…. It +be+—ed分词+that-从句Itisuniv
4、ersallyacknowledgedthat。./ It isknownthat…众所周知… It +be+名词+that—从句 Itiscommonknowledge/afactthat………是常识/事实 It+不及物动词+ that-分句 Ithappens that…碰巧.. /Itoccurstosb。that…突然想起……名 主语从句 ②It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 5/5……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………强调句:Itisint
5、hemorningthatthemurdertookplace.(去掉该结构后,句子成分完整)词主语从句:Itwasapitythatyoushouldn’t gotoseethe film.(在句子中作主语成分)③whatever/whichever/whoever引导主语从句的区别ⅠWhatever是what的强调形式表示“无论什么”相当于 anythingthat…从 Whatever/Anythingthat she doesiswrong.Ⅱwhoever 是who的强调形式,表示‘无论谁'相当于anyo
6、newho…。句 ~ever Whoever/Anyonewhowalksaroundin such aheavyrainwillcatchacold.Ⅲwhichever‘无论哪个;无论哪些’,既指人,又指物。可修饰名词与of连用Whicheverbook youborrowdoesn’tmattertous。Whicheverofusfulfillshistask willlendahand toothers.定义:在复合句中充当宾语功能的句子叫宾语从句We canlearn whatwedidn’t k
7、now。Wefind itnecessarythat we(should)practiceEnglishevery day.★某些作表语的形容词,如sure,happy,glad, certain等之后可带宾语从句 Iam glad thatyoucancomeandhelpme. 注意:①wish/wouldrather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气.IwishI hadfinishedmy homeworkyesterday.I’dratheryou hadbeenthereyesterday②在表示建议
8、,命令,请求的词后面的宾语从句当中用should+V,should可以省略 宾语从句 Hispalefacesuggestedthathewas illsoIsuggestedthat heshouldgotoseethedoctor。He insistedthathewasinnocent andinsistedthat h
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