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1、名词性从句课件名词性从句PPT主语Shecame．/Myheadaches.主语＋及物动词ShelikesEnglish.主语＋系动词Sheishappy．主语＋双宾动词ShegaveJohnabook．Sheboughtabookforme.主语＋宾补动词Shemakeshermotherangry．Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.There+beThereisabookonthedesk.＋不及物动词＋宾语＋主语补语(表语）＋间接宾语＋直接宾语＋宾语＋宾语补语简单句基本句型实例简单句的基本词序
2、主语动词部分宾语状语（谓语）方式地点时间Iboughtahatyesterday.Thechildrenranhome.Weateourmealinsilence.Thecarstoppedsuddenly.Pointoutthefunctionofeachnouninthefollowingsentences:1.Theworldlovesnature.subject2.Knowledgeispower.subjectapposition3.WeChinesearepeace-loving.subjectobjectpredica
3、tivepredicative名词性从句?名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{宾语{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.什么叫名词性从句？??在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从
4、句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句((NounClausesNounClauses））??名词从句的功能相当于名词词组名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,复合句中能担任复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同主语、宾语、表语、同位语位语等等,它在它在??因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句句、表语从句和和同位语从句同位语从句主语从句、宾语从名词性从句nounclause主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语
5、从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclause主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语.引导词有连词that(that不可省),whether;代词有who,what,which;副词when,where,how,why等.如:1.Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.(Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.)2.WhenhewillgotoAmericaisnotyetfixed.(Itisnotyetfixedwhenhewil
6、lgotoAmerica.)Webelieve(that)heishonest.Itoldhim(that)Iwouldebacksoon.Hesaid(that)hewouldgotherethenextdayandthathisfamilywouldn’tgothere.宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语.引导词有连词that(that常可省略),whether,if;代词有who,whose,what,which;副词when,where,how,why等.如:表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语.引导词有连词tha
7、t(that不可省),whether;代词有who,what,which;副词when,where,how,why等.如:Theproblemisthatwedidn’tgetintouchwithhim.ThisishowHenrysolvedtheproblem.Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)finishtheworkatonce.如果句子的主语是suggestion,advice.order等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可省略.同位语从句在句中起
8、同位语的作用.一般放在名词fact,news,idea,promise,thought,suggestion等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词.引导词有连词that;少数情况下也可用连接副词等.如:1.Thetho
