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1、图表式作文指导图表式作文的几种形式:一是以表格形式，将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来，即统计表。二是以图形形式A表示数据变化的曲线图;B表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的条形图;C表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。Table矩形的竖行和横行进行排列的表格Item20002002200420062008Food65%60%48%42%35%Clothing8%9%12%15%17%Recreation3%5%7%8%10%Others24%26%33%35%38%Total100%100%100%100%100%LineGraph表示两组数的关系-通常为
2、函数关系图BarChart/GraphPieChart图表式作文写作分三步:第一步:开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题常使用的词汇有:table,chart,figure,graph,describe,tell,show,represent等。常用句型：1.Thegraph/chart/tableaboveshows…2.Fromtheabovegraph/chart,itcanbeseenthat...3.Asisshowninthegraph,...4.Thechart/tableshowsthedifferencesbetween…第二步:分析数据间的主要差
3、异及趋势,然后描写(在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时,可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题,并阐明必要的理由)。注意层次,即factsandreasons。常用转折,对比及比较的词汇:While,but,onthecontrary,however,comparewith,incontrastto,as…as,thesameas,besimilarto,bedifferencebetween,among,morethan,lessthan。常用描写趋势变化的词汇:increase,rise,goup,reduce,drop,godown,fall,reach,remain
4、,by/to,slowly,slightly,gradually,sharply,rapidly,thenumberof…,from…to...及比较级，倍数句型等。常用句型：Facts:1.Therewasagreat/slightincrease/risein…2.Therehasbeenasudden/slow/rapidfall/dropin…3.Itis20%lower/higherthan…4.Thenumber/ratehasnearlydoubled,asagainstthatoflastyear.5.Thenumberis…timesasmuc
5、hasthatof….6.Itincreases/rises/decreases/reducesby…/…%/twothirds.7.Bycomparisonwith…,itdecreased/increased/fellfrom…to…Reasons:1.Thereasonfor…isthat…2.Onemaythinkofthechangeasaresultof…3.Thechangein…largelyresultsfromthefactthat…4.Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin…First
6、,…Second,…5.Thisbringsouttheimportantfactthat…第三步:归纳总结或发表评论(展望未来或提出方法或建议)。常用词汇：1.inaword,/inshort,/generallyspeaking2.It’sclearfromthechartthat…3.Insummary,itisimportant…4.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat…5.Obviously,ifwewantto…,itisnecessary…6.Thereisnodoubtt
7、hatattentionmustbepaid…审题:(格式/人称/时态/要点/篇章结构)篇章结构：①Para1：topictense—facts:描述抓关键；tense–do/willdo有明确过去时间状语用过去时；无明确年份,反映一种普遍现象或介绍情况的用现在时Conclusion:reasons：tense---③conclusion:yourownopinion/suggestionstense--dodo
