不规则动词记忆法.docx

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1、不规则动词分类记忆法一、变元音字母‘i’为→‘a’→‘u’。begin—began—begun（开始）drink—drank—drunk（饮）ring—rang—rung（铃声响）sing—sang—sung（唱）sink—sank—sunk（下沉）swim—swam—swum（游泳）二、变结尾辅音字母‘d’为→‘t’。build--built—built（修建）lend—lent—lent（借出）send—sent—sent（发送）spend—spent—spent（花费）三、变结尾辅音字母‘y’为→‘id’。lay—laid—laid（置放）pay

2、—paid—paid（花费，付出）say—said—said（说）四、变字母组合‘ell’为→‘old’。sell—sold—sold（卖出）tell—told—told（告诉）→单元音字母‘e’。feed—fed—fed（喂养）meet—met—met（碰到）speed—sped—sped（疾行）lead—led—led（领导）六、去掉一个元音字母‘e’，在结尾加辅音字母‘t’。feel—felt—felt（感觉）keep—kept—kept（持有）sleep—slept—slept(睡觉)sweep—swept—swept(扫地)七、变结尾辅音字

3、母‘l’为→‘t’。smell—smelt—smelt（闻起来）spell—spelt—spelt（拼写）八、结尾加辅音字母→‘t’或‘d’。burn--burnt—burnt（燃烧）learn—learnt—learnt（学习）deal—dealt—dealt（对付）dream—dreamt—dreamt（做梦）mean—meant—meant（意思是）hear—heard—heard（听到）特殊情况：leave—left—left（离开）→‘own’。blow—blew—blown（吹，刮风）grow—grew—grown（生长）know—kne

4、w—known（知道）throw—threw—thrown（投、掷、抛）特殊情况：fly—flew—flown（飞）十、改变了过去时动词的元音字母，而过去分词是在动词原形的结尾加‘n’。give—gave—given（给）forgive—forgave—forgiven（原谅）drive—drove—driven（驾驶）rise—rose—risen（升起）take—took—taken（带走）mistake—mistook—mistaken（弄错）shake—shook—shaken（摇动）draw—drew—drawn（画画）see—saw—see

5、n（看到）特殊情况：write—wrote—written（写）fall—fell—fallen（跌倒、落下）十一、变元音字母‘a’、‘e’或字母组合‘ea’、‘ee’、‘oo’为→‘o’五、变双元音字母‘ee’或‘ea’为九、变结尾字母组合‘ow’为→‘ew’→过去分词是在动词的不规则过去(害)(来)时结尾处加‘n’。awake—awoke—awoken（醒）wake—woke—woken（睡醒）break—broke—broken（打破、弄碎）speak—spoke—spoken（）steal—stole—stolen（）freeze—froze—

6、frozen（冰）choose—chose—chosen（）特殊情况（双写字母t加en）：get—got—gotten（得到、得）forget—forgot—forgotten（忘）十二、过去时动词和过去分词一样。dig—dug—dug（挖）find—found—found（）have/has—had—had（有）hang—hung—hung（挂）hold—held—held（行）light—lit—lit（点燃）lose—lost—lost（失）make—made—made（制造、使⋯做）sit—sat—sat（坐）spit—spat—spat（吐痰

7、）shine—shone—shone（）shoot----shot----shot（射）stand—stood—stood(站)understand—understood—understood(理解)stick—stuck—stuck(粘)win—won—won（）十三、过去时动词和过去分词一样，而且都是以‘ought’或‘aught’结尾的。buy—bought—bought（）bring--brought--broughtfight—fought—fought（打架）think—thought—thought（）catch—caught—caug

8、ht（抓住）teach—taught—taught（教）十四、原形、过去式和过去分词相同的动词