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1、英语国际音标及拼读规则表元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://u:/carfourshirtseetwo短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/busnotteacherbigputletbag/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/daybikeboy双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/dearchairpoornohow辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/both浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ fivefatherverythis清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/ fishshir
2、tswatchtreeshesportschildtrain浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/ usuallyredgoodsjeepdrinkpleasurethreebirdsagedrive鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/ mansingnamethank半元音/ j//w/yes,yellowway,what边音/ ǀ/like,old英语元音及元音字母、元音字母组合对照1)[i:]字母和组合:e,ee,ea,ie,ei,eo,i）在重读音节中heshemebethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekseemeat
3、teameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleasepiecereceiveachievebelievepeoplemachine2)[ɪ]发音字母i，y，ui在重读音节中，a,e,i,u,y在非重读音节中：sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissminutebusinessmythmanytwentyhappydictionarycityheavyreadyverydefeatdecidedeliciousdislikepassage3)[æ]发音字母abagha
4、ndandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallmanhavehasratrabbitapple4)[e]字母和字母组合e,a,ai,ay,ea在重读音节中headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyanysayssaid5)[ ɜ:]字母组合ir,ur,ear,er,[w]+or在重读音节中：girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurder
5、nurseturtleThursdaylearnearnearthheardearlytermherserveworkwordworldworseworst6)[ə]字母组合ar,er,or,ou,our,ure字母a,e,i,o,u在非重读音节中：teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerwaitermoderndoctoractormayorauthortractormonitorcolourdeliciouspleasurepicturenaturefamiliarcollardollartogethertomo
6、rrowtodaycontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantbananaCanadaJapanchinawomanpandaaboutgardenSaturdaypossibleterrible7)[a:]字母组合ar,al,au,a+sk,a+ss,a+st,a+nce,a+nt,a+th等在重读音节中carfarmcardarmgardencharmingafterbananaasktaskpassglassclassfastlastvastcastplantauntlaughcalmhalfchancedancefat
7、herrather8)[ʌ]发音字母u,o+m/n/v/th,ou,oo等在重读音节中upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbusmuchrushcomesomesonmotherbrotherloveaboveotherenoughtroublecountryyoungtouchbloodflooddozen9)[ɔ:]字母组合al+辅音字母,or,au,augh,ough,our,ore,[w]+ar,oor在重读音节中smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkmallshortlordhorseforfortys
8、portdoorfloorstoremorebeforeautho
