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1、形容词与副词一.定义1.形容词:描述人或事物性质、特征和状态。在句中可充当定语,表语和宾语补足语。1)做定语:修饰名词。Sheheardoftheexcitingnews.2)做表语:放在系动词be和半系动词look,smell,taste,sound,feel,seem等之后。Thatsoundsgreat!3)宾语补足语:makesb.+adj.keepsb./sth.+adj.Thatmadehimexcited.findit.+adj.2.副词:用来修饰动词,形容词、其他副词以及整个句子的词。表示时间、地点程度和方式等。1)表时间:确定句子时态的标志词。如:now、
2、always、tomorrow、ago、yet2)表地点:如stayoutside,goupstairs,gohome,takeaway,putoff,getback,comein,gosomewhereelse3)表程度:very,quite,too,much,so,rather等4)表方式:happily,luckily,easily,quickily,fast,again等注:when,where,why,how,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar等引导特殊疑问句时叫疑问副词;引导从句时叫关系副词二.形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成(见课本
3、八下P93)三.形容词副词等级的用法(见课本八下P94)1.同级比较:as+原级+as,notas/so+原级+as2.比较级:1)A+比较级+than+B(比较级前可用alittle,alot,much,even,far修饰)2)比较级+and+比较级(“越来越”)betterandbetter,strongerandstronger,moreinterestingandinteresting3)the+比较级+…..,the+比较级+….(“越….,越……”)Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.4)Who/Which…+比较
4、级,AorB?(“A和B,谁/哪个更…..?”)Whichisheavier,JimorTim?注:less+原级(多音节)+than(“…不如…”)Thisbookislessinterestingthanthatone.Thisbookisnotasinterestingasthatone.Thatbookismoreinterestingthanthisone.3.最高级1)the+最高级+of/in….(“三者或三者以上中最…..”)Peterrunsfastestofalltheplayers.Lucyistheyoungestinourclass.2)oneof
5、+the+最高级+n.(复数)(“最…..之一”)Markisoneofthemostfamouswriters.3)the+序数词+最高级+n.(单数)(“第几…..”)TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinourcountry.4)which/who….+最高级,A,BorC?(“A,B,C三者中谁/哪一个最…..”)Whowritesmostbeautifullyinourclass,Jim,LilyorMike?Whoisthemostfriendlyinourclass,Jim,LilyorMike?注:sheistheth
6、innestbut(the省略)healthiestofall.Lilyismy(the不加)bestfriend.Theskirthasthesamecolorasthatone.Ourschoolistwiceasbigasyours.Youaretenkilosheavierthanme.Heisalwaysasbusyasabee.Beijingisbiggerthananyothercityinourcountry.ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.练习题:一.选择题1.Myfathertoldmeastory.It’s___
7、_____oneI’veheard.A.thefunniestB.funniestC.funnierD.thefunnier2.--Jack,howareyoufeelingtoday?--Much________.IthinkIcangotoschppltoday.A.betterB.worseC.brighterD.weaker3.Ofallthestudents,Lindadraws_____carefully.A.VeryB.muchC.moreD.most4.Thebusierheis,the______