完型填空解题法复习课件.ppt

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1、ClozeTestMethods&Skills完型填空考查综合运用语言的能力：词语辨析能力语法结构分析能力语篇理解能力逻辑推理能力文化背景透析能力作者意图剖析能力生活常识综合运用能力英语完形填空解题步骤通读全文，统揽全局。首句主题逐句分析，确定选项。比较选项通盘理解，上下一致。作者思想复读全文，核对答案。第一感觉易难解题技巧1.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句(同义词或反义词)2.注意固定搭配3.注意同义词的辨义4.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词5.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项6.根据生活常识以及相关知

2、识确定选项7.利用语法知识选出正确选项8.排除意思不符的选项，大胆选上不懂的单词或短语解题技巧1充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义词或反义词。1)Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood____.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.AhearingBhealthCeyesightDtime2)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesi

3、tisvery＿＿＿＿＿.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous3)MrsO’Neillasked＿＿＿＿＿questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither.A.noB.certainC.manyD.more4)①thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket②turnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldtheextrachangereceivedatthestorebeforgottenorreturned?①A.ShouldB

4、.MustC.WouldD.Need②A.andB.orC.thenD.but5)…andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool,justthreeweeksbefore_____,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.(2003北京春季卷第45小题）AgraduationBmovementCseparationDvacation6)Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomo

5、re.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas___andatthesametimefeelinglonely.(NMET2000第26小题）AhelplessBlazyCanxiousDtired7)Mark____downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.(2003北京春50小题）A.fellB.satC.layD.knelt2注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。1）Thecity(Wash

6、ington)wasnamed___GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.A.byB.forC.asD.after2)Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkewas____teaatthetime.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving3)TheotherdayIwassittinginasmallrestaurant1aquietdrinkandatalkwithafewfrie

7、ndswhenitsuddenly2methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong3thewholeroomwasfilledwithsmoke.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.havehad2.A.seemedB.struckC.sankD.showed3.A.agoB.afterC.beforeD.now2.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系1)IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿Istillremembe

8、rsomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as解析：根据句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案应选表示转折的连词but.这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、