不规则动词过去式和过去分词的归纳.doc

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1、英不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳一、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词相同，即“ABB”型1.元音字母有变化的有：get—got—got(得到)sit—sat—sat(坐)win—won—won(获得、赢得)shine—shone—shone(发光)find—found—found(发现)hold—held—held(握)meet—met—met(遇见)stand—stood—stood（站立）understand—understood—understood(理解)dig---dug----dug（挖）lend—lent—lent（借出）send—sentsent（传送）sp

2、end—spent—spent（花费）lose—lost—lost（丢失）burn—burnt—burnt（燃烧）2.辅音字母有变化的有：make—made—made(做)have/has—had—had(有)build—built—built(建立)lend—lent—lent(借出)spend—spent—spent（花费）3.在原动词后加“t”或“d”的有：learn—learnt—learnt(学习)mean—meant—meant(意思是)hear—heard—heard(听见)pay—paid—paid(付款)say—said—said(说)4.元音字母和辅

3、音字母都有变化的有：（A）组：feel—felt—felt(感觉)smell—smelt—smelt(闻)spell—spelt—spelt(拼写)keep—kept—kept(保持)sleep—slept—slept(睡觉)sweep—swept—swept(打扫)leave—left—left(离开)sell—sold—sold(卖)tell—told—told(告诉)（B）组：catch—caught—caught(捕捉)teach—taught—taught(教学)buy—bought—bought(买)bring—brought—brought(拿来)thin

4、k—thought—thought(想)二、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词与原形相同，即“AAA”型hit—hit—hit(打击)hurt—hurt—hurt(伤害)let—let—let(让)put—put—put(放置)read—read—read(读)cost---cost---cost（花费）cut---cut---cut（割）三、不规则动词的过去分词与其原形相同，即“ABA”型come—came—come(来)run—ran—run(跑)become----became----become（变成）四、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词不同，即“ABC”型1.在元音字母

5、上变化：ring—rang—rung(按铃)sing—sang—sung(唱歌)drink—drank—drunk(喝)swim—swam—swum(游泳)begin—began—begun(开始)2.在动词原形后加“－en”构成过去分词:eat—ate—eaten(吃)2fall—fell—fallen(落下)ride—rode—ridden(骑)write—wrote—written(写)be（am,is,are）—was/were—been(是)3.在动词的原形后加“－n”构成过去分词:see—saw—seen(看见)give—gave—given(给)drive

6、—drove—driven(驾驶)take—took—taken(取)mistake—mistook—mistaken(弄错)blow—blew—blown(吹)throw—threw—thrown(扔)draw—drew—drawn(绘制)grow—grew—grown(成长)know—knew—known(知道)show—shew—shown(出示)　　4.在动词的过去式后加“－n”构成过去分词:break—broke—broken(打破)speak—spoke—spoken(说)choose—chose—chosen(选择)5.其它情况：do—did—done(做

7、)go—went—gone(去)fly—flew—flown(飞)lie—lay—lain(躺)feed--fed–fed（喂）.forget--forgot–forgetten（忘记）rise—rose—risen（上升）;set--set–set（放,置）,shake—shook—shaken（摇动）steal–stole—stolen（偷窃）wake—woke—woken（醒来）wear--wore–worn（穿、戴）2