2021年高考英语题型训练7选5十含解析.docx

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1、题型训练7选5（十）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisanissuethatisconstantlybeingdiscussedinthemediabypoliticians,scientistsandactivists.36Essentially,climatechangeisalong-termshiftinaverageweatherpatternsandtemperaturesonalargeandglobalscale.Thehugeincrea

2、seinhumancontributiontothereleaseofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesmeansthattherehasbeenaglobaltemperatureriseandconsequentlychangestoourglobalclimate.37Itsawaboominlarge-scaleindustriesandmanufacturingbutultimatelyalsosawwidespreadpollutionacrossthemajo

3、rityofmoreeconomicallydevelopedcountries.AccordingtotheMetOffice,theglobaltemperaturewasstablearound11,000yearsbeforetheIndustrialevolution.38However,sincethis,thelevelofcarbondioxideintheairhasrisenduetotheburningoffossilfuelsreleasingharmfulgreenhousegases

4、suchascarbondioxideandmethaneintotheair,causingthemtobuildupintheEarth’satmosphere.39HowdoesclimatechangeaffecttheEarth?Climatechangehasbeenseentocontributetorisingoceanlevels,increasedacidificationofouroceans,andmorefrequentextremeweathereventssuchasdrought

5、s,heatwaves,andflooding.40Assuch,theneedtomakechangestohumanactivitymustbeaddressedinthenearfuture.A.Thesecanallcontributetofoodinsecurity,globalconflicts,migrationandsoon.B.Therefore,globalwarmingisseenasamajorcomponentofclimatechange.C.Itwas14°Conaverage.D

6、.Butwhatexactlyisclimatechange?E.Sowhatcanhumansdotopreventclimatechange?F.TheIndustrialRevolutionbroughthumanslotsofbenefits.G.ItbecamemoreofanissueasaresultoftheIndustrialRevolutioninthe1800s.参考答案：DGCBA