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1、Unit2 Englisharoundtheworld课时作业Ⅰ.阅读(2020·山东师大附中高三第一次模拟考试)YoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatEnglishgets30to45percentofitswordsfromFrench.Thereasongoesbacktotheyear1066,whenNormanforcesinvaded(入侵)whatisnowBritain.TheNormanswerefromnorthernFranceandspokeFrench.DuringtheNormanoccupation,Fr
2、enchbecamethelanguageofEngland'srulersandwealthyclass.Thislastedformorethan300years.OtherpeopleinEnglandcontinuedtospeakEnglishduringthisperiod.Overtime,thetwolanguagescombinedandsharedwords.Someresearchersbelievethatabout10,000FrenchwordseventuallyenteredtheEnglishlanguage.Howev
3、er,althoughEnglishtookmanyFrenchwords,theirmeaningshavenotalwaysstayedthesame.Sometimesthedifferencesinmeaningscanbeveryimportant,andleadtofunnyorstrangesituationsifthewordsareusedinthewrongway.Take,forexample,theFrenchwordcollege.InEnglish,collegecanoftenbeusedinplaceofthewordun
4、iversity,orsometimesasaschoolwithinauniversity.However,inFrench,collegeactuallymeans“middleschool”,orthelevelofschoolingforstudentsingradesfiveorsixthrougheight.Therearemanyothersimilarwordsinthetwolanguageswithcompletelydifferentmeanings.InEnglish,thewordchatisaverbwhichmeans“to
5、talkcasually”;butinFrench,thewordchatisthewordforananimal:acat.IfanEnglishspeakersayssomeoneisjolly,thatmeanstheyarecheerfulorfriendly.ButinFrench,joliemeanssomeoneisgoodlookingorpleasanttolookat.Inanycase,botharenicethingstosaytosomeone.篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英语中存在大量法语词汇的现象,并举例说明英语中
6、的法语单词与其在法语中的不同含义。1.WhatlanguagedidtheupperclassspeakinBritainofNormantimes?A.English.B.French.C.BothEnglishandFrench.D.Someunknownlanguage.答案:B 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“DuringtheNormanoccupation,FrenchbecamethelanguageofEngland'srulersandwealthyclass.”可知,诺曼时代英国的上层阶级说法语。故选B。2.Whatdoescolleg
7、emeaninFrench?A.Theteenagertime.B.UniversityinFrench.C.MiddleschoolinEnglish.D.Universityincommonsense.答案:C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,inFrench,collegeactuallymeans‘middleschool’”可知,“college”在法语里的意思是“中学”。故选C。3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Comparisonbetweentwolanguages.B.Difficultyingras
8、pingEnglish.C.FrenchwordsinEnglish.D.Dev