资源描述：
《2020年高考英语语法讲解及考点练习动词和动词短语含解析202101181158.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、动词和动词短语重难点分析对于动词和动词短语，主要考查词义辨析、动词的用法和搭配、一词多义以及在具体语境中正确使用动词短语。要特别注意一些最常用的词汇如get,make,have,take以及与它们构成的动词短语等。一、动词分类一览表动词的分类例句行为动词(实义动词)及物动词(vt.)+宾语Hesangasongforus.不及物动词(vi.)后不接宾语Hearrivedlate.+介词HearrivedinWuhanat10a.m.系动词表人和事物的特征和状态：be,feel,appear,see
2、m,look,sound,smell,taste等Heseemsangry.表状态变化：become,get,go,turn,grow,fall等Thefishwentbad.表状态的延续或持续：keep,stay,remain等Heremainedsilent.助动词be,have,do,shall,will等，不能独立作谓语，须与动词原形或分词一起构成谓语的各种形式Ihaveboughtacar.情态动词can/could,may/might,shall/should,will/would,m
3、ust,need,dare等Hemaycometomorrow.注意：有些动词是兼类词。如：Wehavelunchat12.(行为动词)/WehavebeentoJapan.(助动词)二、动词短语构成一览表动词短语构成示例例句动词+副词breakout爆发TheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1931.动词+介词agreewith同意Iagreewithyouonthatpoint.动词+副词+介词comeupwith想出；提出Icameupwithagoodidea.动词+名
4、词+介词makeuseof利用Youshouldmakefulluseofyourtime.动词+名词takeplace发生Greatchangesaretakingplaceinourlife.三、常用动词短语归纳常用动词come,go,keep,look,make,put,take,turn,get的相关搭配1.comecomeabout发生；造成comeacross偶然遇到comeafter追踪；跟在……后面comealong一道走；赶快comeat向……扑过来comefrom来自comeo
5、n跟随；上演；赶快；加油comeout出来；出版；结果是cometo(oneself)苏醒；总共；达到；涉及cometoanagreement达成协议cometoaclose/anend终止；结束cometolife活过来cometolight泄露；被发现cometomind想起；回忆起cometothepoint(讲话、写文章等)切中要害cometothe/one’srescue营救；帮助cometrue实现；变成现实comeupwith想出；提出comeintobeing/existence出
6、现；开始形成；成立comein进来；上市；流行起来；(比赛中)得……名次(comeinsecond得第二名)2.gogoabout此处走动goafter追赶；追捕；追求goahead前进；说吧；走吧；做吧(口语)goallouttodosth.全力以赴做某事gobeyond超出；超出……的能力goby从……经过/通过；时间流逝gobackto追溯到；回顾godown下降；下跌goinfor参与；从事；爱好gointo进入；从事gooff离开某地；爆炸goover复习；超过期限；审阅；仔细查看goo
7、ut熄灭；出去；过时gothrough穿过；经受gotoofar太过分；走得太远gowith相配(同义词match)gowellwith协调；相配gowrong出错；发生故障goaround/round绕道；四处走动；(故事、消息等)传开；萦绕3.keepkeepaway不靠近；远离keepback向后退；保留keepinmind记住；把……记在心里keepinorder保持整齐；使井井有条keepintouchwith保持联系keepone’searsopen留心细听；倾听keepone’sey
8、esopen留心；注意keepout不让入内；不要进来keepoutof不参与；不牵涉进去；置身事外keepquiet保持安静keepupyourcourage鼓起勇气；保持勇气keepupwith跟上keepoff不接近；保持距离；避开；回避(某话题)4.looklookabout/around四周环顾lookafter照顾lookahead向前看；展望未来lookat看lookback回顾；回过头看lookdownupon看不起lookdownone’snoseat傲慢；轻视某
