2020_2021学年高中英语Module4GreatScientistsSectionⅠReadingIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary学案含解析外研版必修420210119163.doc

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1、Module4GreatScientists科学家在我们每一个人的心中都是崇高的。古往今来，无数的科学家用他们的精神激励着我们。阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦就是其中一位。ItseemedthatAlbertEinsteinhadchangedthewholebusiness.Infact，hedidnotinventthe“thoughtexperiment”，butheraisedittohighart.Imaginetwins，wearingidenticalwatches;onestayshome，whiletheotherridesinaspaceshipnearthe

2、speedoflight...littlewonderthatfrom1919，Einsteinwas，andremainstoday，theworld'smostfamousscientist.InhisnativeGermanyhebecameatargetforhatredbecausehewasaJew，aliberal，ahumanist，aninternationalist.Hispowerfulvoicelaterwaswidelyheard，especiallyafterhemovedtotheUS.Meanwhile，likeanyfamouspeo

3、ple，hemadebitsoflegend:thathefailedmathinschool(nottrue)．Thatheopenedabookandfoundanuncashed$1，500checkhehadleftasabookmark(maybehewasabsentmindedabouteverydayaffairs)．Thathewascarelessaboutsocks，collars，slippers...thathecouldn'tevenrememberhisaddress:112MercerStreetinPrinceton，wherehef

4、inallysettled.Hediedtherein1955.AndaftertherestofEinsteinhadbeencremated，hisbrainremainedforfurtherresearch.ThankstoEinstein，wesaidgoodbyetoaprioruniverseandapreviousGod.Einstein'sGodwasnotclockmaker，buttheembodimentofreasoninnature.ThisGoddidnotcontrolouractionsorevensitinjudgementonth

5、em.Physicsisfree，andwetooarefree，intheEinsteinuniversewhichiswherewelive.[阅读障碍词]1．identicaladj.　　完全相同的2．targetn.目标；指标3．hatredn.仇恨；厌恶4．liberaln.自由主义者5．settlev.定居6．crematev.火化7．prioradj.优先的8．embodimentn.化身[诱思导读]根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)1．Einsteinwastheworld'smostfamousscientistin1919.(　　)2．Einste

6、inwasbornat112MercerStreetinPrinceton.(　　)3．WehavemadeupalotofstoriesaboutEinstein.(　　)[答案]　1－3　FFTⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思(　　)1.figure　　　　　A．n.突破(　　)2.educateB．n.数量(　　)3.originalC．n.产量(　　)4.publishD．n.人物(　　)5.breakthroughE．v.教育(　　)6.supportF．v.出版(　　)7.productionG．v.支持(　　)8.exportH．v.出口(　　)9.re

7、placeI．v.取代；以……代替(　　)10.quantityJ．adj.原来的；最初的[答案]　1－5　DEJFA　6－10　GCHIBⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．培养；养育　B．……的关键　C．对……进行实验D．引进　E．由于……的结果　F．涉及；提到1．Thekeytooursuccessintheseareaswastheteamandtheculture.2．Heneverreferredtohissistersinhisletters.3．NewideashavebeenbroughtinsinceChinawasopenedto