高中英语不规则动词分类记忆表.docx

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1、不规则动词表分类记忆1．AAA型betbet/bettedbet/betted打赌broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播；播送bidbid/badebid/bidden出价burstburstburst爆发；发生castcastcast投掷；扔costcostcost花费cutcutcut切；割forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted预报hithithit打hurthurthurt伤害knitknit/knittedknit/knitted编织letletlet让putputp

2、ut放quitquit/quittedquit/quitted停止ridrid/riddedrid/ridded除去setsetset放；放置shutshutshut关闭spitspit/spatspit/spat吐splitsplit来[源学科网Z,X,X,K]split劈开；分开readreadread读spreadspreadspread散布；传播第1页sweatsweat/sweatedsweat/sweated出汗thrustthrustthrust刺；刺入upsetupsetupset颠覆；扰乱wedwedwed结婚wetwet/wet

3、tedwet/wetted打湿2.AAB型beatbeatbeaten打；击败；(心脏)跳动3.ABA型comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变成overcomeovercameovercome克服runranrun跑4.ABB型a：在原形动词后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式、过去分词。hearheardheard听见burn[来源:1ZXXK]burntburnt燃烧第2页learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学dreamdreamtdreamt梦想meanmeantmeant意思是leanl

4、eant/leanedleant/leaned倾斜leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳跃；跨越spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled破坏；宠坏dealdealtdealt处理b：把原形动词的最后一个辅音字母d改成tbuildbuiltbuilt建设rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借出；借给sendsentsent送；发射；派遣spendspentspent度过；花费bendbentbent弯腰；低头；弯曲c：原词中有a则改为aught，无a则改为ought第3页

5、catchcaughtcaught抓；赶上teachtaughttaught教；教书buyboughtbought买bringbroughtbrought带来；拿来fightfoughtfought打架；争吵；作战seeksoughtsought寻找thinkthoughtthought想d：把eel、ell改成eltfeelfeltfelt感觉kneelkneltknelt跪下smellsmeltsmelt闻到spellspeltspelt拼写e：去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个ofeedfedfed喂养；饲养meetmetmet碰见；遇见第4页

6、speedspedsped加速；快速前进bleedbledbled流血breedbredbred繁殖；产生fleefledfled逃跑leadledled领导；引导misleadmisledmisled误导；欺骗shootshotshot射击；击中f：改变元音字母(把i变为u或把i、e变为o，把o变为e，把i变为a)digdugdug挖掘strikestruckstruck敲；打；重击hanghunghung挂hanghangedhanged绞死shrinkshrunk/shrankshrunk/shrank萎缩spinspunspun旋转spri

7、ngsprungsprung弹跳；弹起stickstuckstuck粘贴；插入stingstungstung刺激；叮咬第5页swingswungswung摆动；突然转向shineshoneshone照耀；使发光winwonwon赢得；获胜getgotgot得到holdheldheld握；举行sitsatsat坐g：eep变为eptkeepkeptkeptsleepslept[来源学科网]sleptoversleepoversleptoversleptcreepcreptcreptweepweptweptsweepsweptswepth：ay变为ai

8、d，ell变为old，and变为ood，ind变为oundpaypaidpaidrepayrepaidrepaidlayl