江苏省南通中学牛津译林版高中英语必修五导学案(无答案)：Unit3ScienceandnaturePeriodⅡLearningnot.docx

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1、PeriodⅡLearningnotesforWordpower&Grammarandusage【Learninggoals】1.Learninganewsentencepattern:more⋯than⋯2.Learninggrammar:Verb-edformVerb-edphrasesVerb-ingandverb-edusedasadjectives【Languagefocus】句型【教材原句】Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.(P50)【句法分析】句中的more...than...构意“与其⋯⋯倒不如⋯⋯”，此构more后面的内容，表示

2、同一个人或事物的两种特征比，more和than后接不定式、形容、副的原、名或介短等两个并列成分。【即巩固】翻句子（1）Don'tbetoohardonhim.He'smorecheatedthanstupid._________________________________________________________（2）Thisstoryisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.＝Neitherthisstorynorthatoneisinteresting._____________________________________________

3、____________（3）Thisstoryisnotmoreinterestingthanthatone.＝Thisstoryisnotso/asinterestingasthatone._________________________________________________________（4）Onceismorethanenough.Howcanyoudoitagain?_________________________________________________________【自主】出下列短nomorethan___________________

4、_________________nomore...than...____________________________________notmorethan____________________________________notmore...than...____________________________________morethan____________________________________Grammarandusage:Verb-edformVerb-edphrasesVerb-ingandverb-edusedasadjectives一、去

5、分的句法功能：去分具有形容和副的特征，在句中可作定、表、足、状等。（一）作定作定的去分相当于形容，其主就是它所修的名。Vt的去分作定，表被或既表被又表完成；Vi的去分作定，只表完成。1.个的去分作定常放在被修的前面，去分短放在被修的后面。被染的水pollutedwater一个被打破的玻璃杯abrokenglass一名有素的士atrainednurse升起了的太阳therisensun落叶fallenleaves旧usedbooks第1页【注意】(1)有些单个的过去分词，如left（剩余的）、concerned（有关的）等，习惯上用作后置定语。(2)过去分词修饰somethin

6、g,anything,everything,nothing,anybody,somebody,nobody,everybody等不定代词或指示代词those时,要放在这些词的后面。2.过去分词作定语时相当于一个定语从句，但它比定语从句更简洁，其“被动”与“完成”的含义可以通过从句表现出来。Theretiredscientistisfamousforhisinvention.=Thescientistwhohasretiredisfamousforhisinvention.Theyheldameeting,attendedbyoverfivehundredpeople.=The

7、yheldameeting,whichwasattendedbyoverfivehundredpeople.【注意】现在分词与过去分词都可作定语，但现在分词表达的是正在进行的事情，有主动意义；而过去分词表示的是已完成的事情，有被动意义。Themanwritingtheletterismyfriend.=Themanwhoiswritingtheletterismyfriend.Thebrokenglassscatteredontheground.=Theglassthatwasbrokenscatter