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1、welcomeAdj.adv.形容词和副词中考复习考点直击1、掌握形容词作表语、定语、宾语补足语等的基本用法。2、形容词和副词的原级一些基本句型、比较级和最高级用法及句型。3、掌握副词修饰动词、副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法及其位置。一般放在be或连系动词(五个感官动词look,feel,smell,taste,sound;三个变得turnget,become;保持keep,seem等)的后面做表语.Thedictionaryisveryusefulandhelpfultoallofus.Shelookshappytodaybec
2、auseshegotanAinthetest.一、形容词的基本用法:2.放在名词前作定语,修饰名词。Thisisaveryusefulandhelpfuldictionary.注意:形容词修饰名词,放在名词的前面;当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?3.做宾语补足语,常用在下面动词后:keep,make,find,feel,think等等。常见的句型有:keepst
3、h.+adj.Weshouldkeepthewindowsopentoletthefreshairin.makesb.+adj.Whattheboydoesmakeshisparentshappy.find/feel/thinkit+adj.todosth.Youwillfinditrathereasytoworkoutthemathproblems.某些形容词加上冠词可以泛指一类人或物,相当于名词。做主语时,谓语用复数.e.g.Don’tlaughattheblind.Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhen
4、weareonthebus.Attentionplease!!TheyounginChinanowspendalotofsparetimeintheInternet.表示长、宽、高、深和年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后.e.g.Heissixyearsold.Theriveris200meterslong.Attentionplease!!Thetreeis20meterstall.注意几个以ly结尾的形容词.lonelyfriendlylivelylovelydaily,silly,likely,uglyAttentionpl
5、ease!!二、副词的基本用法:副词一般用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词,全句或名词词组及句子的词并放在他们的后面;表示程度的副词一般放在动词前面ItoftenrainsinthesouthofChina,butitneversnowsthere.Thestudentsarenowworkingveryhard.副词的构成:A.本身就是副词:如:now,there,ratherB.由形容词加词尾ly变来,如:happily,firmly,luckilyC.与形容词同形adj.advearly(早的)early(早)high(高的)h
6、igh(高高地)long(长的,长久的)long(长久地)enough修饰名词时,放在名词前,但修饰形容词和副词时则要放在他们的后面:Herewehaveenoughchairsforeachstudent.Heisworkinghardenoughtocatchupwithhisclassmates.三、形容词和副词的基本句型2.在as…as…“……和……一样”1)MyfriendKayisastallasme.2)MyfriendKayrunsasfastasI/me.3)Michaellikesfootballasmucha
7、sKangkang.4)Westudyashard/carefullyasthey/them.下列情况用原级:1.在very,quite,rather,too,enough,so后。Todayisrathercold.Thenewsisquitesurprising.Thestreetsarenowtoobusyinbigcities.3、”A……不及/不如……B“A…notas/so+原级+asB.1)Myfatherisn’tas/sotallasmygrandfather.2)MyfriendKaydoesn’trunas/
8、sofastasI/me.3)I’mnot_______she/her.A.ashard-workingasB.asharder-workingasC.ashard-workingsoD.ashardly-workingas4)Idon’tstud