中考初中英语不规则动词变化时态变化表.doc

《中考初中英语不规则动词变化时态变化表.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、初中英语不规则动词及规则变化时态变化表1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt伤set—set—set建立shut—shut—shut关闭cast—cast—cast扔、投掷2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beatbeatbeaten打3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）comecamecome来runranrun跑becomeb

2、ecamebecome变4.A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burnburntburnt燃learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见feedfedfed喂，养leadledled引导，导致（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspents

3、pent花费（3）其他lie–lay-lain1.躺,卧,平躺；平卧；横卧(常与down连用)2.位于,坐落在5lay—laid—laid产卵；放置(lie—lay—lain躺，lie—lied—lied说谎)paypaidpaid付（常与for连用）laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡oversleep—toverslept—overslept睡过头sweepsweptsw

4、ept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得胜shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt觉得fightfoughtfought战斗findfoundfound发现getgotgot/gotten得到sitsatsat坐hanghunghung悬挂（hanghangedhanged上吊、处以绞刑）havehadhad有holdheldhel

5、d盛，握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖keepkeptkept保持telltoldtold告诉smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻digdugdug挖babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled拼写5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eatateeaten吃fallfellfall

6、en落下5stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven给freezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktaken拿rise—rose——risen升起来shakeshook—shaken摇take—took—taken拿mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错wake—woke—woken/woke醒来break—broke—broken打破choose—chose—chosen选择seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedri

7、ven驾驶驱赶flyflewflown飞throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画showshowedshowed/shown展示（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎，折断损坏wakewaked/wokewaked/waken叫醒弄醒choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten/forgot忘记（3）变单词

8、在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。beginbeganbegun开始sinksanksunk下沉，下降ringrangrung（使)鸣,响;按铃;敲钟;打电话给singsangsung唱swims