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时间:2021-02-28
《句子成分复习课件 (2).ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、初三英语总复习语法句子成分和基本句型高石初中吴贤文9/30/20211(MembersofaSentence)9/30/20212什么是句子?句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的,是能表达一个完整概念的语言单位.句子的第一个字母必须大写,结尾要有.?!Iamateacher.Areyouastudent?Howbeautifulthegirlis!9/30/20213英语的基本成分有七种:句子包括哪些成分?主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(objec
2、t)、定语(attribute)、补语(complement)。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。状语(adverbial)9/30/202141。Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.主语谓语定语2。LastsummerIhadanopportunitytovolunteeratthelocalhospital.状语主语谓语宾语定语状语3。Thefirstthingistogreett
3、heteacher.主语谓语表语9/30/202151.Thegirlispretty.2.Readingisuseful.3.Toseeistobelieve.4.It’simportanttolearnEnglish5.Theyaregoodfriends.这五个例句中他们在句子中作()主语主语是在句子中说明全句中心主题的部分.一般由()充当.它的位置一般在().名词,代词,动词现在分词或不定式句首9/30/20216找出主语部分1。Weusuallymakeplanstoseefriends.2。
4、It’sveryimportanttobeontime3。It’srudetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood4。E-mailEnglishisanewkindofwrittenEnglish5。Workinghardatenglishcanleadtoagoodjob9/30/20217Theyareteachers.Shelookswell.Hestudieshard.Helaughedathisclassmates.HecanspeakEnglish.这五个例句中他们
5、在句子中作()谓语谓语说明主语做什么,是什么,怎么样,由()构成.简单动词或者动词短语9/30/20218SadmoviesmakeherwanttoleaveIhavesomanychorestodotoday.I‘vealreadyboughtthetravelguidebook9/30/20219Iamateacher.Sheishappy.Everybodyishere.Theyareathomenow.MyjobistoteachEnglish.Seeingisbelieving.这六个例句中
6、他们在句子中作()表语表语说明主语是什么,或者怎么样,由()充当.表语位于()后面.名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,动名词系动词9/30/202110E-mailEnglishisanewkindofwrittenEnglishThefirstthingistogreettheteacher.TomisathomewatchingTVThestorysoundedveryinterestingThefoodheboughtyesterdaytastedterrible.9/30/202111She
7、playsthepiano.Heoftenhelpsme.IlikewatchingTV.Shelikestogotoshopthisafternoon.Ithinkthatheisgoodguy.这五个例句中他们在句子中作()宾语宾语是动作,行为的对象,由()充当.它和及物动词一起说明主语做了什么,在()之后名词,代词,短语,不定式,动名词,从句谓语9/30/202112IfinditdifficulttoremembereverythingCanyoutellmethethingsI’msuppos
8、edtodoIpretendedthatIlikeditDon’tforgettolockthedoorHeenjoyssingingsongseveryday9/30/202113Theblackbikeismine.What’syourname?Abrokenvase.Ihave5books.Asleepingboy.Theymadepaperflowers.TheboyintheroomisJack.Ihavesomethingtod
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