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1、初三英语总复习之宾语从句TheObjectClause(宾语从句)宾语从句是英语中用来充当宾语的句子。带有宾语从句的那个句子叫主句。宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”构成，其语序是陈述句语序。IwilltellmymotherthatIloveher.youareright.hecomesfromFrance.theywilllikeBeijingOpera.itisgoingtorain.Johnmadeabigmistake.shehasfinishedherhomework.IthinkthatClass6canwin
2、thematch.thisoneisbetterthanthatone.Marryistellingthetruth.theteacherwillhelphim.hewillbeadoctorinthefuture.weshouldeatabalanceddiet.Hebelievesthat中考演练：--Whatdidyousaytoyourmotherjustnow?--Isaidtoher________thedinnerwasdelicious.A.thatB.whoC.howD.whatA小结1:that的用法that引导
3、的宾语从句用来陈述事实，that本身无词义，在从句中不作任何成分，在口语中或非正式文体中常常可被省略。主句常用的谓语动词有：say,think,believe,tell,know,feel,hope,agree等等。WherecanIgetabook?Whenwillshecomeback?Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?HowcanIgettothebank?Couldyoutellme…IcanshewillsaidIcan陈述语序Iwanttoknow…Wheredoeshework?Howmuchis
4、thecamera?WhatdidTomsayinthemeeting.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?worksthecameraissaidtheplanewill陈述语序中考演练：--Couldyoutellme________you’vebeenhere?--Sincelastyear.A.howfarB.howoftenC.howmuchD.howlongD小结2：特殊疑问词的用法宾语从句可由连接代词what,who,whom,which等引导，它们在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语等，因此不能省略。宾
5、语从句可由连接副词when,where,how,why等引导，它们在宾语从句中作状语，不可省略。Aretheyteachers?DoeshelikeEnglish?HasPeterpackedthemap?Willyourfathercomebacksoon?Doyouknow…if/whether陈述语序theyarelikesPeterhasyourfatherwillCanyouspeakEnglish?Isthereapostofficenearhere?Doyouknowhername?Wouldyouliketocome
6、totheparty?Iwonder…if/whether陈述语序youcanthereisyouwould中考演练：--Couldyoutellme________?--Gladtohelp.ifisthereabanknearhereB.whetheristhereabanknearhereC.ifthereisabanknearhereD.ifornotthereisabanknearhereCNote:与ornot连用时只能用whether小结3：if/whether的用法if/whether都可作宾语从句的引导词，意为“是
7、否”，在一般情况下可以互换,但与ornot连接使用时只能用whether。并且if多用于口语和非正式文体中，whether则多用于比较正式的文体中。Idon’tknowhecomeshereeveryday.Idon’tknowhecamehereyesterday.Idon’tknowhewillcomeheretomorrow.主现从不限Ididn’tknowhecameherethatday.Ididn’tknowhewouldcomeherethenextday.主过从限过WhenIwasthreeyearsold,Ikne
8、wthatoneandoneistwo.Manyyearsago,myteachertoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.真金不怕炼中考演练：Theshopassistantsaidheknew________
