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1、2019中考英语湖北黄石马石立二轮练习资料(02-02)注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!【考点】1.:①英有两种:主和主表示是作的行者被表示主是作的承受者Catseatfish.〔主〕猫吃。Fishiseatenbycats.(被)被猫吃。②被的构成由“助be+及物的去分”构成助be有人称、数和的化,其化那么与be作系完全一。时态被构例句一般amEnglishisspokeninmanycountriare+去分在es.is一般was+去分Thisbridgewasbuiltin1
2、989.去were+去分情can/shouldmay+be+去分Theworkmustbedonerightnow.动词must/⋯⋯③被的用法当我不知道是作的行者,或者没有必要指出是作的行者,或者只需作的承受者,要用被。2.allowsb.todosth.允某人做某事〔主〕如:MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.允我每晚看。beallowedtodosth.被允做某事〔被〕如:LiLyisallowedtogotoQinzhou.莉莉被允去州。3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞让/使〔人
3、〕做某事getsth.done(去分)havesth.done如:Igetmycarmade.==Ihavemycarmade.我人修好我的4.enough足形容+enough如:beautifulenoughenough+名如:enoughfood足食物enoughto足⋯去做⋯如:足漂亮IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足的去北京。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她大去了。5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.停止。stoptodost
4、h.停止下来去做某事Pleasestoptospeak.停下来。6.看起来好像⋯sb.seemtodosth.=itseemsthat+从句Heseemstofeelverysad.Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.他看起来好像很心。7.系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有:look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。系除be和become等少数可接名词作表外,一般都是接形容词。如:Theyareveryhappy.Heb
5、ecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.8.倒装句:由so+助(be/do/will/have)/情+主意:⋯也是一Sheisastudent.SoamI.她是一个学生,我也是。Shewenttoschooljustnow.SodidI.她才去学校了,我也是Shehasfinishedthework.SohaveI.她已完成了工作,我也完成了。Shewillgotoschool.Sowillhe.她将去学校,他也是。9.yet仍然,常用在否定句或疑句当中10.stayup熬夜如:Ioftens
6、tayupuntil12:00pm.我常熬夜到12点。11.cleanup打整理如:Ihavecleanedupthebedroom.我已打完了卧室。12.程度副:always是usually常sometimes有never从不如:Iamalways/usually/sometimes/neverlateforschool.我是/常/有/从不上学到。13.曾做某事:Doyouevergettoschoollate?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Haveyouevergottoschoollate?Yes,Ihave.No,Iha
7、ven’t.14.goshopping(去购物),gofishing(去钓鱼),goswimming(去游泳),goboating(去划船),gohiking(去登山),gotrekking(去徒步)15.bestrictwithsb.某人如:Motherisstrictwithherson.她的儿子很。16.takethetestpassthetestfailatest17.theotherday参加考通考考失前几天18.agree同意反disagree不同意agreement同意反disagreement不同意名18.ke
8、epsb/sth.+形容使某人/某物保持⋯.如:19.both⋯and⋯+复数形式如:BothJimandLiMingplaybastketball.20.learn(sth.)fromsb.向学(什么)如:Jimlea