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1、完形填空、阅读理解综合训练（二）AAsuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull1ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot2onobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthorityastheonly3fortruth.Healways4ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseof5sciencemayperhap
2、sbeconsideredto6asfarbackasthe7ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholive8theyears1214and1292.Hewasprobablythefirstinthemiddle9tosuggestthatwemustlearnscience10observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself11manyimportantdiscoveries.Galileo,however,wholive
3、dmorethan300yearslater(1564-1642),wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,12inItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby13toshowhowmanyimportant14couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore15towardstheearththansmallones,16Aristotlesaidso.ButGalil
4、eo,goingtothe17oftheleaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo18stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’s19ofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingour20andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.1.A.useB.timeC.speedD.trust2.A.workedB.basedC.livedD.written3.A.reasonB
5、.causeC.adviceD.result4.A.thinksB.checksC.hasD.learn5.A.naturalB.physicalC.ancientD.modern6.A.dateB.keepC.lookD.take7.A.studyB.timeC.yearD.birth8.A.bothB.eachC.betweenD.among9.A.schoolsB.agesC.daysD.countries10.A.inB.withC.onD.by11.A.didB.madeC.tookD.gave12.A.whoB.whenC.thatD.
6、where13.A.waysB.degreesC.levelsD.chance14.A.truthsB.problemsC.peopleD.subjects15.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.lightlyD.heavily16.A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.If17.A.placeB.footC.topD.ceiling18.A.bigB.smallC.equalD.unequal19.A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.discovery20.A.plansB.opinionsC.worldD.Ab
7、ilityBAlbertEinstein(1879-1955)wasoneofthegreatestscientificthinkersofalltime.BornofJewishparentsatUlminGermany,hecompletedhiseducationinSwitzerlandandgothisPh.D.attheUniversityofZurich.HewenttoliveintheUnitedStatesin1933becauseoftheriseofNazisminGermanyandHitler’spersecutiono
8、ftheJews.In1905,whilestillatZurich,hepublishedhisSpecialTheor
