lecture 4学生资料复印.doc

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1、FriendshipHeatherNicoleWinter(IndianaUniversityatBloomington)Akindergartenbestfriendissomeonewhogivesuptheredcrayonsoyoudon’thavetousetheuglyorangeone.Inthethirdgrade,abestfriendbecomesthepersonwhostandsuptotheclassbullyforyouandtradesdeskssoyoudon’tsitnexttothesmellynewkid.Bythetime

2、juniorhigharrives,abestfriendistheonewhohand-deliversanotetoyourcrushandletsyoucopythemathhomeworkthatyourdogate.Wheninhighschool,abestfriendbecomesthepersonwhowillchangehisorherschedulesoyoubothcanbeinthesameclassandcomfortsyouwhenyoubreakupwithyourfirstlove.Incollege,bestfriendsare

3、hardertocomeby,yettherelationshipsarelongerlastingandmoremeaningful.Acollegefriendshipcanbeaboutholdingyourfriend’sheadoverthetoiletafteranightatthebars.Itcanbeaboutyourfriendembracingyouasyoucryoradmiringyouforyourcollegiateaccomplishments.Acollegebestfriendisthatspecialpersonheldcl

4、osetoyourheartforeternity.Collegefriendsseemmoremeaningfulbecauseyouspendmoretimewiththem.Oftencollegedistancesyoufromyourhometownandfamily.Youbegintorealizetheimportanceoffriendshipandlookattherelationshipmorematurely.PsychologistDr.HowardSimmonsaddresseswhatcausesthedevelopmentofbe

5、stfriendrelationships.Simmonssaidthiscompatibilityisbasedoncommonbackgrounds,interestsandmutualtrust.Simmonsemphasizedthattrustisoftenthemainfactorindevelopingandmaintainingafriendship.Hesaidthistrustcontinuestodevelopwithage.“Thisisaninternalthinginaperson,”hesaid.“Willtheybecomeinv

6、olvedinintimaterelationships?Howlikelyaretheytogetclose?Thingsgetmuchmorecomplicatedasfriendsgetolder.Itbecomesmoreandmoreabouttrust.”Vocabulary:·crayonn.蜡笔；蜡笔画bullyn.恐吓；威胁；欺负·hand-deliverv.用手传递crushv.压碎，碾碎n.失望,失败·embracev.拥抱collegiateadj.大学的；大学生的·eternityn.永远；来世；不朽compatibilityn.和谐共

7、处；协调·internaladj.国内的；内部的·intimateadj.亲密的；私人的；关系紧密的Phrases:·standupto经得起；抵抗；勇敢地面对·breakupwith与...关系破裂·comeby得到；获得·bebasedon根据；以...为基础·distance…from…远离，疏远SentencePatterns:（1）从句·Akindergartenbestfriendissomeonewhogivesuptheredcrayonsoyoudon’thavetousetheuglyorangeone.(so引导的结果状语从句中含有一个以s

8、omeone为先行词的定