资源描述：
《非谓语动词的运用和比较》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、非谓语动词的运用与比较不定式动名词分词非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的句法功能在句中成分主宾表宾补定状不定式分词动名词√√√√√√√√√√√√√√XXXX二.句法功能的区别：1主语动名词不定式Inmanycountries,shakingone’sheadmeans“no”andnoddingmeans“yes”.Towriteasciencefictionishiswish.It’sdangeroustoplaywithfire.Itisnogood_______(argue)withhimaboutthat.arguing在含有no,常用动名词短语作主语。eg.Itisnousedoing….;
2、Itisnogooddoing…2.表语不定式动名词分词Thestoryismoving.Awayofsaying“Iamhungry”ispattingthestomachbeforeameal.Mytaskthisclassistoteachyouhowtograspthegrammar.3.宾语动名词不定式习惯接动名词作宾语的有：mind,finish,enjoy,avoid,consider,practice,suggest,advise,miss,appreciate,imagine,putoff,keep(on),giveup,insiston,beusedto,lookforwa
3、rdto,stickto,devoteone’slifeto,bebusy,beworth,can’thelp,excuse,escape,admit(承认)，delay,risk,objectto（反对）,payattentionto,etc.习惯于后接动词不定式而不接动名词作宾语的动词有：wish,hope,expect,promise,pretend,decide,manage,refuse,learn,agree,plan,offer,long,demand,help,,prepare,determine,intend,etc.动名词与不定式的不同含义：beafraidtodo不敢、害
4、怕、胆怯去做某事beafraidofdoing担心、恐怕出现Weareneverafraidtolaydownourlivesfortherightcause.为了正义的事业我们绝不怕牺牲自己的生命。Shewasafraidofwakingherhusbandup.2)forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过了某事（已做）Thelightintheofficeisoff.Itwasshewhoturneditoff,butsheherselfforgot_______(turn)itoff.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.
5、Sheforgot______(turn)itoff.turningtoturn3)remembertodosth.记着去做某事（未做）rememberdoingsth.记着做了某事（已做）Doyouremember______(meet)meatapartylastyear?Youmustremember______(leave)tomorrow.4)stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.meetingtoleave5)regrettodosth.遗憾地说/告诉…=besorrytosay/totell…regretdoingsth.后悔做了…Iregret_______(tel
6、l)thatyoudidn’tpasstheexamagain.Iregret_____(tell)herthebadnews.6)trytodosth.trydoingsth.Wetried______(persuade)himtogowithus,buthewouldn’tlisten.Let’stry_____(do)theworkinsomeotherway.totelltellingtopersuadedoing7)meantodosth.meandoingsth.Ifitmeans_____(delay)morethanaweek,I’llnotwait.Imean_____(go
7、),andnothingcanstopme.8)goontodosth.goondoingsth.9）can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁，不禁can’thelp(to)dosth.不能帮忙做…delayingtogo10).permit/allow/advise/forbid/encourage/report/recommend+doingsth. +sb.todosth.11).sta
