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《高一英语必修4(外研版)4-3 Grammar.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、Module4第3课时GrammarⅠ.单项填空1.—Howlong________atthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyouemployed B.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed答案:B 从答语Since1990,我们可以知道,说话人问的是一段时间,since表示“从过去一直到现在”,因此本空用现在完成时。2.—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?—________.A.Theywere
2、destroyedintheearthquakeB.TheearthquakewasdestroyingthemC.TheydestroyedintheearthquakeD.Theearthquakedestroyedthem答案:A 本题考查时态、语态与习惯表达。句意:“那些价值连城的艺术品发生了什么事?”“它们在地震中被毁掉了。”第一个说话人问的是发生在thepricelessworksofart上的事情,因此回答时为了有所侧重,将they放在了主语的位置上,they与destroy之间为被动关系,且叙述过去的事情,因此最佳
3、答案是A。3.Ifcitynoises________fromincreasing,people________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto答案:A 句意:如果城市噪音的上升趋势不被禁止,那么二十年后人们即使在用餐的时候也得大声喊叫才能被人听到。真实条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时。还要注
4、意citynoises和keep是被动关系。4.Allthegiftsmustbemailedimmediately________intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving答案:C soasto后接动词原形,表示“以便”,根据gift与receive的关系可判断出要用tobedone的形式;表示被动。5.Millionsofpounds'worthofdamage________
5、byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A.hasbeencausedB.hadbencausedC.willbecausedD.willhavebeencaused答案:A 损失被造成,用被动语态,持续到现在的影响。6.Asaresultoftheuseofthenewtechnology,theproductionofthisproduct________50percent.A.hasrisentoB.hasbeenraisedtoC.hasrisenbyD.has
6、beenrisenby答案:C rose是不及物动词,不能用被动语态;如果是增长或提高了百分之多少,必须用介词by,用介词to时只能是具体数字。根据这两条可判断,答案为C。7.—Whyisn'ttherecorderreadyyet?—I'msorry.It________intheshop.A.isbeingrepairedB.isrepairedC.hasbeenrepairedD.hasn'trepaired答案:A 此题考查时态和语态。根据语意,应该用现在进行时态的被动语态,所以正确答案为A,表示机器正在修理。8.—The
7、windowisdirty.—Iknow.It________forweeks.A.hasn'tcleanedB.didn'tcleanC.wasn'tcleanedD.hasn'tbeencleaned答案:D 根据时间状语可确定用现在完成时,表示已经有好几周没擦窗子了;根据句意应用被动语态。9.AlbertEinsteinwillalwaysberemembered________agreatphysicist________hisTheoryofRelativity.A.for;forB.as;ofC.as;forD.as;
8、with答案:C as“作为”;for表示“原因”。10.Jackson________toworkingovernmentofficethoughhehatedservingthere.A.wantedB.waswantedC.waswantin
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