大学英语一试卷A.doc

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1、大学英语第一册测试题A1IntheUnitedStateselementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyailtheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.(76)Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldaut

2、horitarian(要绝对服从的)methodsofeducationwerediscredited(不被认可)ratheralongtimeago-somuchsothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomaket

3、hemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive;however,theneedformakingpeoplesociab

4、leinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinm

5、aterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.1.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren__D________.A.sensibleandsensitive    B.competitiveandinterestedC.curiousandfriendly     D.happyandco-operative2.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelement

6、aryschoolsbecausetheythink__D________.A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachotherB.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisonco-operationC.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideasD.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren3.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescrib

7、edas____A______.A.favorable             B.negativeC.tolerant               D.unfriendly4. TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes____C______.A.materialwealth         B.competitionC.co-operation           D.personalbenefit5.Theword"sociable"(Line8,Paragraph2)mostprob

8、ablymeans__B________.A.fondoftalkingfreelyB.friendlywithotherpeopleC.concernedaboutsocialwelfareD.happyatschoolA2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollo