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《仪表外壳模具设计.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、仪表外壳模具设计——课程设计说明书目录一.塑件的工艺性分析1.塑料的原材料分析·········································32.塑件的尺寸精度和表面分析·································33.塑件的结构工艺性分析·····································3二.模具结构方案的确定1.分型面的选择·············································32.型腔数量及其
2、型腔的排列···································33.型芯及型腔的确定·········································44.浇注系统的设计···········································45.排气系统的设计及其模温的调节·····························56.推出脱模结构的选择·······································51.标准模架的选择·
3、··········································5一.成型零件工件尺寸的计算1.有公差要求的尺寸·········································62.无公差要求的尺寸·········································8二.校核注射机的有关参数1.HTW90注射机的主要参数····································82.注射量及锁模力的校核·················
4、·····················93模具安装部分的相关尺寸·····································94.模具开模行程的校核········································105.顶出部分的校核············································10三.附件1.塑件的二维工程图2.模具的型腔及型芯的三维图及二维工程图3.模具总装图一.塑件的工艺性的分析1.塑件原材料分析选用ABS为塑件的原材料
5、。ABS外观为不透明呈象牙色粒料,属于通用性热塑性塑料,其成形性较好,流动性也较好;成型性收缩率较小(通常为0.3~0.8);比热容较低,在料筒中塑化效率较高。在模具中凝固较快,成型周期短;但吸水性较大,成型前必须充分干燥,可在卧式注塑机上成型。ABS的一些主要参数如下所示:密度(Kg.dm-3)1.13——1.14弯曲强度Mpa80收缩率%0.3~0.8拉伸强度Mpa35~49熔点℃130~160拉伸弹性模量GPa1.8热变形温度45N/cm65~98弯曲弹性模量GPa1.4压缩强度Mpa18~39
6、缺口冲击强度kJ/㎡11~202.塑件的尺寸精度及表面分析该塑件尺寸精度要求不高,只有3个尺寸有精度要求,其余均为MT2级塑件精度,其余均为自由尺寸,按MT5级塑件精度取公差。塑件表面要求美观.无斑点.无熔接痕,表面粗糙度取Ra1.6,塑件内部没有较高要求。3.塑件的结构工艺性分析塑件的尺寸不大,外部结构比较复杂,基本外形比较规则,只有上表面有4个突起,不需要侧抽结构。塑件的结构特征符合塑件的设计要求。二.模具结构方案的确定1.分型面的确定考虑到塑件的外观质量,塑料收缩后抱紧在型芯上,故把分型面确定在
7、此处,如图示:1.型腔数量及型腔的排列该产品材料为ABS,查书本得知其密度为1.13-1.14g/cm3,收缩率为,计算其平均密度为1.135g/cm3,平均收缩率为0.55﹪。可依据如下公式:n=(0.8-)/式中n—型腔数;Vj—浇注系统的体积(g);—塑件体积。估算浇注系统的体积Vj:根据浇注系统初步方案进行估算浇注系统体积。计算出单个塑件的体积为V=9,而=,所以V=。所以可做成一模一腔,横向排列。3.型腔及型芯的确定由于塑件结构比较简单,因此采用整体式的。如图示:4.浇注系统的设计由于此零件
8、表面要求质量比较高,因此选用点浇口的位置必须避免塑件的外表面,而且是一模两腔,也需要设置分浇道,选用垂直式主流道。如图所示:主流道小端直径d=(注射机喷嘴孔直径+1)mm.所以d=4mm。L越短越好。浇口套的选择:初步选定:基本尺寸D=20mm,如图示:配合选用H7/j6或H6/j6.表面粗糙度Ra=(0.4~08)mm.SR=10+2=12mm.分流道的设计:分流道一般采用半圆形,为了起模方便,从分型的直径处磨去0.1mm,就会脱离死点。5.排气系统的
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