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1、备战2021届高考英语二轮复习题型专练(新高考)02高频语法之形容词、副词与语法填空【技法总结】高频考点形容词与副词【高考试题再现】语法填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears(long)thannon-runners.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe(loud)
2、ofall.3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Heryearsofhardworkhave(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.4.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s(wonder).5.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Theyalsosharedwithusmany(tra
3、dition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere6.(huge)popularwithtourists.答案:1.longer2.loudest3.finally4.wonderful5.traditional;hugely【关键技法点拨】语法填空解题策略1.看到空格处修饰的是名词,要想到用形容词。2.看到空格处修饰的是动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,要想到用副词。3.看到与than连用,要想到用形容词或副词的比较级。4.看到and,or,but等并列连词前或后用的比较级,要想到用比较级。
4、5.看到语境中暗含比较含义,要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)。【重点知识提示】一、形容词、副词后缀1.名词或动词转化为形容词的规律类别例词词尾加-ycloud→cloudy,luck→lucky,health→healthy,sleep→sleepy词尾加-(e)dgift→gifted,talent→talented,advance→advanced词尾加-ful/-lessmeaning→meaningful/meaningless,care→careful/careless,help
5、→helpful/helpless,harm→harmful/harmless,home→homeless,colour→colourful/colourless,use→useful/useless,thank→thankful,peace→peaceful词尾加-ablecomfort→comfortable,knowledge→knowledgeable,accept→acceptable,respect→respectable词尾加-ousdanger→dangerous,courage→cour
6、ageous,humour→humorous词尾的-ce变为-tconfidence→confident,difference→different词尾加-almusic→musical,person→personal,nation→national,education→educational,tradition→traditional词尾加-lyfriend→friendly,week→weekly,love→lovely词尾加-enwood→wooden,wool→woolen其他常见变化energy→
7、energetic,fool→foolish,pleasure→pleasant/pleased,science→scientific[以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时,要双写该辅音字母再加-y(如sun→sunny,fun→funny等),以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加-y(如noise→noisy,ice→icy等)]动词词尾加-tive/ive/ativeattract→attractive,talk→talkative,prevent→preventive2.区分-ed形容词与-ing形容词解决此类
8、问题有两个切入点:第一,看语境表示的是“令人……”(-ing),还是“感到……”(-ed);第二,看语境说明的是性质特征(-ing),还是感受(-ed)。具体如下:(1)-ing型形容词主要用于修饰事物,表示事物的性质或特征,常译为“令人……的”;修饰人时,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。·Thestoryisveryinteresting.这个故事很有趣。(故事本身有趣)。·Themanisveryinteresting.这个人