构词法专项练习.doc

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1、构词法专项练习一、按要求写出下列词的词形变化。A.写出下列词的形容词形式1.cloud2.friend3.danger4.China5.fun6.health7.pride8.luck9.sleep10.success11.care12.home13.hope14.wood15.southB.写出下列词的名词形式1.ill2.happy3.different4.safe5.important6.kind7.work8.write9.swim10.please11.translate12.educate13.b

2、uild14.fly15.know16.run17.cross18.direct19.collect20.excite二、每小题有一个用词错误，请找出并更正。1.Thisskirtisfitforheratall.It’stoolong.2.Heisaveryfamousactress.Hehasplayedmanydifferentrolesindifferentfilms.3.Thankyouforyourdescribeoftheconditionshere.4.Wealldon’tknowhowdar

3、khappens.5.Sheoffereduslotsofvalueinformation,whichplayedanimportantpartincatchingthethief.6.Thefoodwasgoodbuttheservewaspoor.7.Thismeetingisofgreatimportanttoallofus.8.Becauseofherill,shecan’tgooutforthesightseeing.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Themotherdidn’tknowwhyher

4、daughterwascrying(noise).2.Hewasoneofthebestinyesterday’sfootballmatch.(play).3.Look!HowKateislaughing!(happy)4.Itsnowedlastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.(heavy)5.Edisonwasagreat.Duringhislifehehadmany(invent)6.MoreandmorehavecometovisitChinaovert

5、heseyears.(foreign)7.ThedoctorsaidthatJim’sfatherneededan.(operate)8.Shehopedthathersonwouldbecomea.(music)9.Thankyouforyour.(kind)10.Congratulations!Bothofyouaretheofthematch.(win)11.Ithinkthedictionaryistoyourstudy.(help)12.Childrenshouldspeaktooldpeople.

6、(polite)13.Thetimeistooshort.It’sforDanieltofinishthiswork.(possible)14.Mysisterisnowbecauseshelosthermoney.(happy)15.It’sverytogohikingintothemountains.I’maboutit.(excite)16.Thislakeisforswimmers.(danger)17.Geographyisascience.Doyouknow?(nature)18.Aisapers

7、onwhoworksinalibrary.(library)19.HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?(speak)四、经典真题1.（2014扬州）Thebooksontheshelfarethat.(visit)2.（2014扬州）Kids,helptosomefruit;it’sgoodforyourhealth.(you)3.（2014烟台）How(care)youare!You’veknockedthecupoffthetableagain!4.（2014贵阳）Lotsofpeoplesu

8、rftheInternettolookforsomeaboutthemissingplane.(information)5.（2014镇江）WhethersiheyuaninBeijingshouldbekeptornotisunderahot(讨论).6.（2014镇江）Theweatherreportsaystherewillbemuch(雨)inmostareasinthesouth.7.（2