部分课后习题答案(上)专外.doc

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1、UnitOne:ComputerandComputerScienceUnitOne/SectionAI.Fillintheblankswiththeinformationgiveninthetext:1.CharlesBabbage;AugustaAdaByron2.input;output3.VLSI4.workstations;mainframes5.vacuum;transistors6.instructions;software7.digit;eight;byte8.microminiaturiz

2、ation;chipUnitOne/SectionBI.Fillintheblankswiththeinformationgiveninthetext:1.experimentation2.interfacing3.interdisciplinary4.microprocessorII.TranslatethefollowingtermsorphrasesfromEnglishintoChineseandviceversa:1.artificialneuralnetwork人工神经网络2.computer

3、architecture计算机体系结构3.robustcomputerprogram健壮的计算机程序4.human-computerinterface人机接口5.knowledgerepresentation知识表示6.数值分析numericalanalysis7.程序设计环境programmingenvironment8.数据结构datastructure9.存储和检索信息storeandretrieveinformation10.虚拟现实virtualrealityUnitTwo:ComputerAr

4、chitectureUnitTwo/SectionAI．Fillintheblankswiththeinformationgiveninthetext:1.input;output;storage2.BasicInput/OutputSystem3.flatbedscanners;hand-heldscanners4.LCD-based5.dot-matrixprinters;inkjetprinters6.diskdrives;memory7.volatile8.serial;parallelUnitT

5、wo/SectionBI.Fillintheblankswiththeinformationgiveninthetext:1.graphical2.file;scheduler3.virtual4.sliceII.TranslatethefollowingtermsorphrasesfromEnglishintoChineseandviceversa:1.interrupthandler中断处理程序2.virtualmemory虚拟存储（器），虚存，虚拟内存3.contextswitch上下文转换，语境转

6、换4.mainmemory主存（储器）5.bitpattern位模式6.外围设备peripheraldevice7.进程表processtable8.时间片timeslice9.图形用户界面graphicaluserinterface10.海量存储器massstorageUnitThree:ComputerLanguageandProgrammingUnitThree/SectionAI.Fillintheblankswiththeinformationgiveninthetext:1.artificia

7、l;instructions2.low-level;high-level3.machine4.machine5.functional;logic6.statement7.module8.digitalUnitThree/SectionBI.Fillintheblankswiththeinformationgiveninthetext:1.objects2.platform-independent3.multithreading4.runtimeII.Translatethefollowingtermsor

8、phrasesfromEnglishintoChineseandviceversa:1.nativecode本机（代）码2.headerfile头标文件；页眉文件3.multithreadedprogram多线程程序4.Java-enabledbrowser支持Java的浏览器5.maliciouscode恶意代码6.机器码machinecode7.汇编码assemblycode8.特洛伊木马程序Trojanhorse9.软件