英语国际音标及发音规则.docx

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1、国际音标的学习英语国际音标名称音标[i:][e][?:][ɑ:][?:][u:]单元音元音[?][?][?][?][?][?]双元音[e?][a?][??][??][a?][??][e?][??]清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][θ][?][tr][?][?]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][e][?][dr][?][?]辅音鼻音[m][n][?]摩擦音[h][r][j][w]舌侧音[l]发音要领及发音规则：⑴前元音：[i:][i][e][?][i:]发音规则：(1)e:heshemewethese(2)ea:te

2、aeatmeatplease(3)ee:seetreeseemeet(4)i:policepolicemanmachine(5)ie:piecefieldbelievethief[?]发音规则：⑴a:orangecabbage⑵e:beginEnglishprettycinema⑶ey:monkey⑷i:itisinbigifgivesit⑸y:cityverysorrywindy[e]发音规则:⑴a:anymanyanyone⑵e:penbedyeseggdesk⑶ea:breadheadbreakfast[?]发音规则

3、:a:bagamandatsad（2）爆破辅音：[p][b][t][d][k][g]1国际音标的学习发音规则：[p]:p:penmaphelpcheappencil[b]:b:bagbybedboybusblue发音规则：[t]:t:tentimenotgettable[d]:d:deskdoordaydog发音规则：[k]:⑴c:catcomecutclockcrypicture⑵ch:schoolChristmasstomach⑶k:bookbikecakekiteKatelook⑷ck:blackduckclockj

4、acketcock[g]:⑴g:gogirlbigget⑵gu:guess（3）后元音：[ɑ:][?][?:][u][u:][ɑ:]发音规则:⑴a:classbananafatherafter⑵ar:carfarparkarmstar⑶au:auntlaugh[?]发音规则:⑴([w])a:wantwashwatchwhat⑵o:hotonnotsorry⑶au:Australia[?:]发音规则:⑴(w)a:water⑵al:allballcallfallhallmallsmalltalktall⑶or:orforsho

5、rtsport⑷au:Augustautumndaughter⑸oor:doorfloor⑹our:fouryour[?]发音规则:⑴u:putsugarfullpush⑵oo:booklookgoodfoot[u:]发音规则:⑴o:dotowho⑵oo:toozoofoodpoolbootschool⑶u:blueglueJune⑷ou:soupgroupthrough（4）摩擦辅音：[f][v][s][z][?][?][?][e]摩擦音发音要领：[f][v]发音规则：[f]:⑴f:fivefishfinefamilyf

6、ifteen2国际音标的学习⑵ph:photophoneelephantphotograph⑶gh:laughenough[v]:⑴v:veryfivehave⑵f:of[s][z]发音规则：[s]:⑴c:nicecitycycle⑵s:sitsixsomebususeusdeskbooks⑶ss:missclassglassgrass[z]:⑴s:ishispleasemusiclosehusbandapples⑵z:zoozero[?][?]发音规则：[?]:⑴sh:sheshoeshortshopwash⑵s:sur

7、eAsia⑶t:stationnationalpatient⑷ss:Russiaprofession⑸ch:machine[?]:s:usuallytelevisionpleasure[?][e]发音规则：[θ]:th:threethankmonththin[e]:th:thisthewiththan(5)中元音：[?][?:][?][?:]发音规则：⑴ear:learnearthearlyheard⑵er:herterm⑶ir:firstgirlbirdskirtsirthird⑷or:workwordworld⑸ur:

8、nurseturnhurtThursday⑹yr:myrtle⑺our:journalistjournal[?]发音规则：⑴a:alongaboutbananaCanadaChina⑵e:studentopenchildrendifferent⑶i:holidayApril⑷o:todaywelcome