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1、虚拟语气Unit1ArtGrammar1、与现在事实相反:主句:从句:would/should/could/might+动原动词过去式(be用were)1)如果我是你,我就努力工作。IfI______you,I_____________hardwerewouldstudy2)如果我有钱,我就买一个收音机。IfI______money,I_____________aradio.hadwouldbuy3)如果我是一只鸟,我就到蓝天上去翱翔。IfI_______abird,I___________inthesky.werewouldfly4)如果我能腾出时间的话,我也愿意去。I__
2、_________tooifI______timetospare.wouldgohad5)如果每个人都懂得急救,许多生命就会得以挽救。Ifeveryone____firstaid,manylives____________.knewwouldbesaved2、与过去事实相反:主句:从句:would/should/could/might+havedonehaddone1)如果你昨天来,你就会看见她了。Ifyou________yesterday,you_____________her.hadcomewouldhaveseen2)如果你早点起,你就赶上那趟车了。Ifyou____
3、___upearlier,you_______________thatbus.hadgotwouldhavecaught3)如果他再努一点力的话,就不至于没及格。Ifhe__________harder,he__________________theexams.hadstudiedwouldhavepassed4)要不是忘了你的电话号码,我就打电话通知你了。IfI_________________yourtelephonenumber,I_________________you.hadrememberedwouldhavephoned3、与将来事实可能相反:主句:从句:wou
4、ld/should/could/might+动原动词过去式should+动原wereto+动原1)如果明天下雨,我们就不去郊游了Ifit_________tomorrow,we_________________.shouldrainwouldnotgoouting(rained/weretorain)4、错综时间虚拟语气:1)IfI_________(take)thedoctor’sadvicethen,I_______________illnow.2)IfI_________(study)hardbefore,I__________(speak)Englishverywel
5、lnow.hadtakenshouldnotbehadstudiedwouldspeak3)Iwassobusythen,otherwiseI______________(come)tohelpyou.wouldhavecome4)Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,orI_________________(know)nothingaboutit.wouldhaveknown5)Amanwhostoppeddrinkingwater__________deadinaboutsevendays.wouldbe6)Iwasillthatday
6、.OtherwiseI_______________(take)partinthesportsmeet.wouldhavetaken5、If的省略,were/had/should倒装到主语之前3)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffthesportsmeet.—Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoouting.—WereIyou,Iwouldtakehisadvice.—Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.1)IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakehisadvic
7、e.2)Ifyouhadcomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.6、表示愿望,期待的虚拟语气1)我要是记得他的地址就好了.IwishthatIrememberedhisaddress.IfonlyIrememberedhisaddress.IwishIwereabird.IfonlyIwereabird.IwishIhadboughtthewatchyesterday.IfonlyIhadboughtthewatchyesterday.S+wishIfonly(that)Sd