cpim bsc模块资料02

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1、BasicsofSupplyChainManagementCPIMTestReviewCourse22Apr2011Session1:IntroductiontoSupplyChainManagementSession2:ForecastingSession3:MasterPlanningSession4:MaterialRequirementsPlanningSession5:CapacityManagementandProductionActivityControlSession6:InventoryFundamentalsSession7:InventoryManagementSessi

2、on8:PhysicalDistributionSession9:QualityManagementandPurchasingSession10:Just-in-TimeManufacturingCourseOutline2-1aSession2ObjectivesFactorsinfluencingdemandBasicdemandpatternsBasicprinciplesofforecastingPrinciplesofdatacollectionBasicforecastingtechniquesSeasonalitySourcesandtypesofforecasterror2-1

3、bCapacityManagementTechniquesCapacityRequirementsPlanning(CRP)PriorityManagementTechniquesResourcePlanning(RP)ProductionPlanRough-CutCapacityPlanning(RCCP)MasterProductionSchedule(MPS)MaterialRequirementsPlanning(MRP)ProductionActivityControl(PAC)OperationSequencingInput/OutputControlPlanningH

4、ierarchyAteachlevel,therearethreequestions:Whatarethepriorities?Whatcapacityisavailable?Howcandifferencesberesolved?2-2FactorsInfluencingDemandGeneralbusinessandeconomicconditionsCompetitivefactorsMarkettrendsFirm’sownplans________________________________________Visual2-3RegulatorycomplianceParadig

5、mshiftSourcesofDemandAllsourcesofdemandmustbeidentified:CustomersSparepartsPromotionsIntracompanyOther2-4CharacteristicsofDemandVisual2-5TrendCharacteristicsofdemandTrendup,flatordownSeasonalityYearly,Quarterly,Monthly,Weekly,etcRandomvariationCyclicalvariationgrowthandrecessionGOLD货币、股票、房产、白银、土地各国黄

6、金储备比率，M1，M2RMB对外升值，对内贬值利比亚战争欧洲加息，希腊主权债务危机美联储货币宽松政策CPI?房价？顾票？DemandPatternsStableversusdynamicStabledemandretainssamegeneralshapeovertimeDynamicdemandtendstobeerratic2-6DemandPatternsDependentversusindependentOnlyindependentdemandneedstobeforecastDependentdemandshouldneverbeforecast2-7WhatShouldBeFor

7、ecast?BusinessplanMarketdirection2to10yearsSalesandoperationsplanningProductlinesandfamilies1to3yearsMasterproductionscheduleEnditemandoptionMonthsForecastTimeFrameLevel2-8Whatyouneedtoknow!%$QPrincip