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时间:2021-01-24
《新概念第一册第143-144课文讲解说课讲解.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、新概念第一册第143-144课文讲解Theusageofthenewwords1surround[sə'raund]v.包围surroundingadj.周围的,附近的eg:thesurroundingcountry近郊surroundingsn.(复数)环境,周围的事物2.wood[wud]n.树林woodwoodsforest①n.(复数)树林,森林(通常比forest小)例:Shegotlostinthewoods.她在森林中迷路了。②n.(不可数)木材,木料例:Thishouseismadeofwood.这栋房子是木制的。3bea
2、utyspot风景点abeautyspot;(Am.)abeautymark美人痣4hundred['hʌndrid]n.百fourhundredhundredsof数以百计的…,几百的…thousand,million,billion5through[θru:]prep.穿过though/through;across/cross6.visitor['vizitə]n.参观者,游客,来访者visitv.浏览,参观7.tidy['taidi]a.整齐的untidy8.place[pleis]v.放pl
3、acen.地方takeplace发生,taketheplaceof代替9.throw[θrəu]threw,thrownv.扔,抛throwaway抛弃,丢弃,丢掉throwat砸过去throwto丢过去10.rubbish['rʌbiʃ]n.垃圾garbage;trash;litter;11.count[kaunt]v.数,点countable,uncountable12.cover['kʌvə]v.覆盖discover,appear,disappear13.piece[pi:s]n.碎片apieceof,14.among[ə‘mʌŋ]
4、prep.在…之间(三者,三者以上)between(两者)之间Lesson143Awalkthroughthewoods1.Iliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.whichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods为定语从句修饰townwhich指代town从句用的是被动语态,“被…所包围”。2.Itisafamousbeautyspot.befamous(known)as/for3.OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthe
5、citytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods.简单句,toseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods为不定式短语充当目的状语,fromthecity作定语修饰hundredsofpeople。4.Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.(1)被动语态的现在完成时tokeepthewoodscleanandtidy为不定式短语充当ask的宾语补足语。(2)keepthewoodscleanandtidy也是复合结构,充当宾语
6、补足语的是形容词短语cleanandtidy。拓展:keep在此处的用法:动词+宾语+补语。另外,可以用于该结构的供词一般还有make,get,keep,find,wash等,宾语补足语一般是形容词。5.Litterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetree……被动语态的现在完成时6.WhatIsawmademeverysad.(1)句中的主语WhatIsaw是what引导的名词性从句。(2)made这里的意思是:使存在;使发生。(3)verysad.做宾语补足语。5.Amongtherubbish,Ifounda
7、signwhichsaid,'Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!'(1)如果是牌子上,报纸上说什么,就如课文中那样可以用say.(2)“Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!”是主从复合句,who引导的定语从句,修饰anyone。anyonewho…任何…的人。例:anyonewhocomestothepartyiswelcome.该晚会来者不拒。(3)willbeprosecuted:被动语态的一般将来时Key
8、structures1.Ilivedinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.2.OnSundays,hundredsofpeopleco
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