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1、文房四宝英文简介longhistoryThehistorycanbetracedbackatleast6,000years.InventedbyMengTianTwoproducingcenters:XuanzhouandHuzhouProducts:”Xuan-bi”“Zhuge-bi““Hu-bi“BrushesClassificationHardSoftBothtwopartsofawritingbrushThehead：madeofgoat,wolf,ratorrabbithair,verysoft.Thesh
2、aft（笔杆）：madeofbamboo,wood,lacquerandporcelain,aswellasmother-of-pearlinlays (镶嵌)，ivoryandjade.fourfamouswritingbrushesTheHuWritingBrush（湖笔）TheXuanWritingBrush（宣笔）TheDaiyuexuanWritingBrush（戴月轩毛笔）TheHoudianWritingBrush（侯店毛笔）TheHuWritingBrushTheXuanWritingBrushTheD
3、aiyuexuanWritingBrushTheHoudianWritingBrushInksticksHistoryofinkAttheinitialstagenaturalinkorhalf-naturalinkwasgenerallyusedduringtheHan,artificialinkappeared."Yumi-mo"producedBeforetheFiveDynasties，theink-producingcenterwasintheNorth,thenitreachedtheSouth.Themo
4、stcelebratedSouthink-stick："Hui-mo"TheagingprocessMaterials:vegetableoilsThequalityisdeterminedbytheagingprocessgradeofinksticks101-Thebestprofessionalqualitycommerciallyavailable102-Verygood,professionalquality103-Good,professionalquality104-Amateur（业余爱好者）105–h
5、igherstudentPaperHistory﹠CategriesinventedbyCaiLunInWesternHan,"Fang-ma-tan"paper,"Xuan-quan"paper,"Ma-quan-wan"paper,and"Han-tan-po"paper.AftertheEasternJinDynasty,paperwasextensivelyusedIntheTangandSongDynasties,thepaperproducingindustrywasverythrivingIntheQin
6、g“Xuan-zhi”producedinXuanzhou,wasregardedas"thekingofthepaper"InkslabChineseCultureGrinder（研磨）primitivesociety：pestle（碾槌）togrindpigments（颜料）Han：artificialink-sticksappearedandwerewidelyusedSuiandTang:”Piyong”inkstonehavingcircularlegsMingandQing:lotsoffamousinks
7、toneproducedFourfamousinkslabGuangdongDuaninkslab(端砚)ShanxiChengniinkslab（澄泥砚）GuansuTaoinkslab（洮砚）AnhuiXiinkslab（歙砚）XiinkslabTaoinkslabChengniinkslabDuaninkslabUsefullexpressions石墨铅笔Blackpencil炭笔Charcoalpencil猪鬃笔Hog-hairbrush牛毛油画笔Ox-hairbrush狼毫Weasel’shairbrush兔
8、毫Rabbit-hairbrush鹿毫Deer-hairbrushUsefullexpressions墨、油墨Ink色料Pigment水彩画颜料Watercolor油画颜料Oilcolor管装颜料（用锡管盛装）TubecolorUsefullexpressions书画用纸Ricepaper/Xuanpaper薄纸（绘画中用于吸水的
